Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30271609›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of care coordination2018

Mobile health and the performance of maternal health care workers in low- and middle-income countries: A realist review.

Ibukun-Oluwa Omolade Abejirinde, Onaedo Ilozumba, Bruno Marchal, Marjolein Zweekhorst, Marjolein Dieleman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of care coordination, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ibukun-Oluwa Omolade AbejirindeAthena Institute, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-0541
Onaedo IlozumbaAthena Institute, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Bruno MarchalInstitute of Tropical Medicine, Department of Public Health, Health Systems Unit, Antwerp, Belgium.
Marjolein ZweekhorstAthena Institute, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Marjolein DielemanAthena Institute, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMaternal health and the performance of health workers is a key concern in low- and middle-income countries. Mobile health technologies are reportedly able to improve workers' performance. However,

methodsGuided by established guidelines, a realist review was conducted. Five databases were searched for relevant English language articles published between 2009 and 2016. A three-stage framework was developed and populated with explanatory configurations of Intervention-Context-Actors-Mechanism-Outcome. Articles were analyzed retroductively, with identified factors grouped into meaningful clusters.

resultsOf 1254 records identified, 23 articles representing 16 studies were retained. Four main mechanisms were identified: usability and empowerment explaining mobile health adoption, third-party recognition explaining mobile health utilization, and empowerment of health workers explaining improved competence. Evidence was skewed toward the adoption and utilization stage of the framework, with weak explanations for performance outcomes.

conclusionsFindings suggest that health workers can be empowered to adopt and utilize mobile health in contexts where it is aligned to their needs, workload, training, and skills. In turn, mobile health can empower health workers with skills and confidence when it is perceived as useful and easy to use, in contexts that foster recognition from clients, peers, or supervisors.

Indexed as

developing countrieshealth personnelmaternal health servicesMobile healthwork performance

Identifiers

PMID30271609
PMCPMC6151957

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.