Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30271465›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric neurosciences

Outcome of Ventriculosubgaleal Shunt in the Management of Infectious and Non-infectious Hydrocephalus in Pre-term Infants.

Raja K Kutty, Sunilkumar B Sreemathyamma, Paresh Korde, Rajmohan B Prabhakar, Anilkumar Peethambaran, Gnanaseelan K Libu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric neurosciences. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ventriculosubgaleal shunt for post-infectious hydrocephalus in pediatric patients: a systematic review.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Comparative study between ventriculosubgaleal shunt and external ventricular drain for management of post infective hydrocephalus among pediatrics.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Trial
  3. Two cases of syringomyelia after ventriculosubgaleal shunt.Journal of surgical case reports · 2026
    Article
  4. Effectiveness of neuronavigation-assisted ventriculosubgaleal shunt implantation in a hydrocephalus rabbit model and shunt design.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Ventriculosubgaleal shunt as a proposed technique for post-infectious hydrocephalus.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Raja K KuttyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Sunilkumar B SreemathyammaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Paresh KordeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Rajmohan B PrabhakarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Anilkumar PeethambaranDepartment of Neurosurgery, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Gnanaseelan K LibuDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.
Government Medical College and Hospital · INGovernment Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHydrocephalus in premature infants is an onerous disease. In such situations, choosing the best option for cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) diversion is difficult. Ventriculosubgaleal shunt is an effective method of temporary CSF diversion in such situations. In this retrospective study, we compare the outcome of ventriculosubgaleal shunt in premature infants with hydrocephalus of infectious and noninfectious etiology. MATERIALS AND

methodsAll premature children with hydrocephalus secondary to various etiologies who underwent ventriculosubgaleal shunt were studied. The participants were grouped into two depending upon the etiology of hydrocephalus: Group 1 (infectious) and Group 2 (non-infectious). The primary outcome was a successful conversion to ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) and the secondary outcome was mortality. Data were entered into statistical software SPSS version 16 and appropriate statistical analysis was performed to conclude any statistical significance between groups.

resultsThe study included 16 infants among whom 9 were in the infectious group and 7 in the non-infectious group. Primary end point of conversion to VPS was achieved in 55.5% of patients in group 1 and 85.7% in group 2. The secondary end point, i.e., mortality was observed in 44.4% of patients in group 1 and 14.2% in group 2. The average duration during which this was achieved was 40 days (range 20-60 days) in group 1 and 25 days (range 20-30 days) in group 2.

conclusionVentriculosubgaleal shunt is a safe and effective procedure in infants awaiting definitive VPS for hydrocephalus of infectious as well as noninfectious origin. There was no statistical difference in the rate of successful conversion to a permanent VPS from ventriculosubgaleal shunt in hydrocephalus of either etiologies. Complications and time for successful conversion were more in postmeningitic hydrocephalus.

Indexed as

Hydrocephaluspremature infantsventriculosubgaleal shunt

Identifiers

PMID30271465
PMCPMC6144600
OpenAlexW2891094475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.