Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30271162›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2018

Using knowledge translation for quality improvement: an interprofessional education intervention to improve thromboprophylaxis among medical inpatients.

Melissa K Myers, Claire L Jansson-Knodell, Darrell R Schroeder, John G O'Meara, Sara L Bonnes, John T Ratelle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa K MyersDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Claire L Jansson-KnodellDepartment of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Darrell R SchroederDepartment of Health Sceinces Research, Division of Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
John G O'MearaDepartment of Pharmacy Services, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Sara L BonnesDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
John T RatelleDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hospital Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA, Ratelle.John@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) is an effective means of preventing venous thromboembolism (VTE) among medical inpatients. Compared with unfractionated heparin, LMWH is equivalent or superior in efficacy and risk of bleeding. Despite its advantages, LMWH is underused in VTE prophylaxis for general-medicine patients hospitalized at our institution. Thus, a quality improvement (QI) initiative was undertaken to increase LMWH use for VTE prophylaxis among medical patients hospitalized on resident teaching services.

methodsA QI team was formed, consisting of resident and attending physicians with pharmacy leaders. A systems analysis was performed, which showed gaps in resident knowledge as the greatest barrier to LMWH use. A knowledge translation framework was used to improve prescribing practices. Several Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles were executed, including resident-of-resident and pharmacist-of-resident education with performance audit and feedback.

resultsPharmacist-of-resident education elicited the largest improvement and was sustained through a recurring pharmacist-led, interprofessional educational session as part of the monthly hospital orientation for incoming residents. Data analysis showed a statistically significant increase in LMWH use among treatment-eligible hospitalized medical patients, from 12.1% to 69.2%, following intervention (

conclusionsThis QI project indicates that an interprofessional education intervention can lead to sustainable improvement in resident prescribing practices. This project also highlights the value of knowledge translation for the design of tailored interventions in QI initiatives.

Indexed as

implementation scienceinterprofessional educationinterprofessional teamworkmedical educationquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID30271162
PMCPMC6149937
OpenAlexW2890444518

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.