Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30270867›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and infectious disease2017

Using Spatial Video to Analyze and Map the Water-Fetching Path in Challenging Environments: A Case Study of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Sarah L Smiley, Andrew Curtis, Joseph P Kiwango

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and infectious disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Spatial Video and EpiExplorer: A Field Strategy to Contextualize Enteric Disease Risk in Slum Environments.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Measuring Human Water Needs.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Spatial Video Health Risk Mapping in Informal Settlements: Correcting GPS Error.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sarah L SmileyDepartment of Geography, Kent State University at Salem, 2491 State Route 45 South, Salem, OH 44460, USA. ssmiley8@kent.edu.
Andrew CurtisDepartment of Geography. Kent State University, 413 McGilvrey Hall, Kent, OH 44242, USA. acurti13@kent.edu.
Joseph P KiwangoUniversity of Dar es Salaam, P.O. Box 35027, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. kiwangojoseph@gmail.com.

Funding

Kent State University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Access to clean drinking water remains a significant health problem in the developing world. Traditional definitions of water access oversimplify the geographic context of water availability, the burden of water collection, and challenges faced along the path, mainly due to a lack of fine scale spatial data. This paper demonstrates how spatial video collected in three informal areas of Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, can be used to quantify aspects of the walk to water. These include impediments encountered along the path such as changes in elevation and proximity to traffic. All are mapped along with classic health-related environmental and social information, such as standing water, drains, and trash. The issue of GPS error was encountered due to the built environment that is typical of informal settlements. The spatial video allowed for the correction of the path to gain a more accurate estimate of time and distance for each walk. The resulting mapped health risks at this fine scale of detail reveal micro-geographies of concern. Spatial video is a useful tool for visualizing and analyzing the challenges of water collection. It also allows for data generated along the walk to become part of both a household and local area risk assessment.

Indexed as

informal settlementsmicro-geographiesspatial videoTanzaniawater accesswater fetching

Identifiers

PMID30270867
PMCPMC6082071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.