ArticleHLA2018
Identification of trophoblast-specific elements in the HLA-C core promoter.
Article in HLA, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- HLA-C expression in extravillous trophoblasts is determined by an ELF3-NLRP2/NLRP7 regulatory axis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024Article
- Progesterone-mediated remodeling of the maternal-fetal interface by a PGRMC1-dependent mechanism.Journal of reproductive immunology · 2024Article
- Article
- "HLA-C: evolution, epigenetics, and pathological implications in the major histocompatibility complex".Frontiers in genetics · 2023Review
- Characterization of primary models of human trophoblast.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2021Article
- ELF3 activated by a superenhancer and an autoregulatory feedback loop is required for high-level HLA-C expression on extravillous trophoblasts.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021Article
- The Dual Role of HLA-C in Tolerance and Immunity at the Maternal-Fetal Interface.Frontiers in immunology · 2019Review
- Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
There are several aspects of HLA-C gene expression that distinguish it from the HLA-A and HLA-B genes. First, HLA-C is expressed by extravillous trophoblasts, whereas HLA-A and HLA-B are not. Second, its cell-surface expression is much lower, which has been linked to changes in transcription and efficiency of peptide loading and export. Third, HLA-C possesses a NK cell-specific promoter and a complex alternative splicing system that regulates expression during NK cell development. In this study, we investigate the contribution of the HLA-C core promoter to trophoblast-specific expression. Analysis of transcription start sites showed the presence of a trophoblast-associated start site and additional upstream TATA and CCAAT-box elements in the HLA-C promoter, suggesting the presence of an overlapping trophoblast-specific promoter. A comparison of in vitro promoter activity showed that the HLA-C promoter was more active in trophoblast cell lines than either the HLA-A or HLA-B promoters. Enhanced trophoblast activity was mapped to the central enhanceosome region of the promoter, and mutational analysis identified changes in the RFX-binding region that generated a trophoblast-specific enhancer.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.