Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30269995›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2018

Cells isolated from residual intracranial tumors after treatment express iPSC genes and possess neural lineage differentiation plasticity.

Kamalakannan Palanichamy, John R Jacob, Kevin T Litzenberg, Abhik Ray-Chaudhury, Arnab Chakravarti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kamalakannan PalanichamyDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH 43210, United States. Electronic address: Kamalakannan.Palanichamy@osumc.edu.
John R JacobDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Kevin T LitzenbergDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
Abhik Ray-ChaudhuryNeuropathology Unit, Surgical Neurology Branch/NINDS, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States.
Arnab ChakravartiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University College of Medicine and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH 43210, United States.
The Ohio State University · USNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke · US

Funding

Genetic evolution of glioblastomas during radiation and temozolomide therapyR01CA188228 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI BEROUKHIM, RAMEEN, CHAKRAVARTI, ARNAB · 2015 to 2025
$6.9M
Signal Transduction Pathways in GlioblastomaR01CA108633 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHAKRAVARTI, ARNAB · 2005 to 2009
$2.3M
TOWARDS A REFINED MOLECULAR RECURSIVE PARTITIONING ANALYSIS MODEL FOR GLIOBLASTOMRC2CA148190 · NCI · AMERICAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGY · PI ALDAPE, KENNETH D, CHAKRAVARTI, ARNAB · 2009 to 2010
$2.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108633NCI NIH HHS R01 CA188228NCI NIH HHS RC2 CA148190
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe goal of this study is to identify and characterize treatment resistant tumor initiating cells (TRTICs) using orthotopic xenografts.

methodsTRTICs were enriched from GBM cell lines using mouse xenografts treated with fractionated doses of radiation and temozolomide. TRTICs were characterized by neurosphere clonogenicity and self-renewal, serial xenotransplantation, differentiation potential, and mRNA & miRNA transcriptomic profiling. We use an unbiased approach to identify antigens encoding TRTIC and glioma stem cells (GSC) populations. Co-culture experiments of TRTIC and differentiated cells were conducted to evaluate the reliance of TRTIC differentiation on the secretome of differentiated cells.

findingsTRTICs acquire stem-like gene expression signatures and increased side population staining resulting from the activation of multi-drug resistance genes. Genetic and functional characterization of TRTICs shows a striking resemblance with GSCs. TRTICs can differentiate towards specific progeny in the neural stem cell lineage. TRTIC-derived tumors display all the histological hallmarks of glioblastoma (GBM) and exhibit a miRNA-transcript and mRNA-transcriptomic profile associated with aggressiveness. We report that CD24+/CD44+ antigens are expressed in TRTICs and patient-derived GSCs. Double positive CD24+/CD44+ exhibit treatment resistance and enhanced tumorigenicity. Interestingly, co-culture experiments with TRTICs and differentiated cells indicated that the regulation of TRTIC differentiation could rely on the secretome in the tumor niche.

interpretationRadiation and temozolomide treatment enriches a population of cells that have increased iPSC gene expression. As few as 500 cells produced aggressive intracranial tumors resembling patient GBM. CD24+/CD44+ antigens are increased in TRTICs and patient-derived GSCs. The enrichment for TRTICs may result in part from the secretome of differentiated cells. FUND: NIH/NCI 1RC2CA148190, 1R01CA108633, 1R01CA188228, and The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsBiomarkersBrain NeoplasmsCell LineageCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMiceNeoplasm, ResidualNeoplastic Stem CellsReproducibility of ResultsTranscriptomeBiomarkersCD24high/CD44highGlioma stem cellNeural lineageTranscriptomeTreatment-resistanceTumor-initiating

Identifiers

PMID30269995
PMCPMC6197705
OpenAlexW2893149635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.