Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30269964›Full record

ArticleJoint Commission journal on quality and patient safety2019

In-Hospital Sequelae of Injurious Falls in 24 Medical/Surgical Units in Four Hospitals in the United States.

Anne-Marie Hill, Angela Jacques, A Michelle Chandler, Phyllis A Richey, Lorraine C Mion, Ronald I Shorr

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Joint Commission journal on quality and patient safety, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Nurse-led fall prevention programs in acute care settings: An integrative review.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Evaluation of Risk Factors for Fall Incidence Based on Statistical Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Hospital Inpatient Falls across Clinical Departments.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Association Between Characteristics of Injurious Falls and Fall Preventive Interventions in Acute Medical and Surgical Units.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anne-Marie Hill
Angela Jacques
A Michelle Chandler
Phyllis A Richey
Lorraine C Mion
Ronald I Shorr

Funding

CMS Nonpayment for Nosocomial Injury and Risk of Falls in HospitalsR01AG033005 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SHORR, RONALD I · 2009 to 2010
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUp to 50% of patient falls in the hospital result in injury. This study was conducted to determine whether injurious falls were associated with increased hospital length of stay (LOS), discharge to a place other than home, and in-hospital mortality.

methodsA secondary data analysis from a prospective case-control study was conducted in 24 medical/surgical units in four hospitals in the United States. Patients who fell and sustained an injury were matched with at least one control patient who was on the same unit, at the same time, for a similar number of days on the unit at the time of the fall. Data were collected by viewing patients' electronic health records, as well as the hospitals' incident reporting systems. Logistic regression and Cox regression analyses were conducted.

resultsThe 1,033 patients (mean age, 63.7 years; 510 males [49.4%]) who sustained an injurious fall were matched with 1,206 controls (mean age, 61.6 years; 486 males [40.3%]). Fallers were significantly more likely than controls to stay longer than 10 days in the hospital (odds ratio [OR], 1.59; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.46-1.74) and to be discharged to a place other than home (OR, 1.52; 95% CI = 1.21-1.91).

conclusionCompared to controls, hospital patients who sustained an injurious fall had longer LOS and were more likely discharged to a place other than home. These associations remained when controlling for patient-level confounders, suggesting that the fall altered trajectory was sustained toward these outcomes. Injurious falls were not significantly associated with increased risk of mortality.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsCase-Control StudiesComorbidityElectronic Health RecordsFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID30269964
PMCPMC6397710

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.