Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30269812›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2018

ARL3 Mutations Cause Joubert Syndrome by Disrupting Ciliary Protein Composition.

Sumaya Alkanderi, Elisa Molinari, Ranad Shaheen, Yasmin Elmaghloob, Louise A Stephen, Veronica Sammut, Simon A Ramsbottom, Shalabh Srivastava, George Cairns, Noel Edwards and 9 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Novel HeterozygousInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Ciliary Defects in Inherited Retinal Diseases.Advanced genetics (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Insights IntoHuman mutation · 2026
    Review
  4. Molecular basis for the activation of outer dynein arms in cilia.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Phosphoinositides in New Spaces.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2023
    Review
  14. RABL2 promotes the outward transition zone passage of signaling proteins in cilia via ARL3.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Unraveling the intricate cargo-BBSome coupling mechanism at the ciliary tip.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Sumaya AlkanderiInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, International Centre for Life, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.
Elisa MolinariInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, International Centre for Life, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.
Ranad ShaheenDepartment of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
Yasmin ElmaghloobStructural Biology of the Cilia Lab, Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Louise A StephenStructural Biology of the Cilia Lab, Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Veronica SammutInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, International Centre for Life, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.
Simon A RamsbottomInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, International Centre for Life, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.
Shalabh SrivastavaInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, International Centre for Life, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK; Renal Services, Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7DN, UK.
George CairnsInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, International Centre for Life, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.
Noel EdwardsInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, International Centre for Life, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.
Sarah J RiceInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, International Centre for Life, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.
Nour EwidaDepartment of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia.
Amal AlhashemDepartment of Pediatrics, Prince Sultan Medical Military City, Riyadh 12233, Saudi Arabia; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia.
Kathryn WhiteElectron Microscopy Research Services, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.
Colin G MilesInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, International Centre for Life, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK.
David H SteelInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, International Centre for Life, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK; Sunderland Eye Infirmary, Queen Alexandra Road, Sunderland SR2 9HP, UK.
Fowzan S AlkurayaDepartment of Genetics, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh 11211, Saudi Arabia; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh 11533, Saudi Arabia.
Shehab IsmailStructural Biology of the Cilia Lab, Beatson Institute for Cancer Research, Switchback Road, Bearsden, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK; Institute of Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK. Electronic address: s.ismail@beatson.gla.ac.uk.
John A SayerInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, International Centre for Life, Central Parkway, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 3BZ, UK; Renal Services, Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7DN, UK. Electronic address: john.sayer@ncl.ac.uk.
Newcastle University · GBCentre for Life · GBCancer Research UK Scotland Institute · GBKing Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre · SAAlfaisal University · SANewcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBRiyadh Armed Forces Hospital · SASunderland Eye Infirmary · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 19257Cancer Research UK A19257Medical Research Council MR/M012212/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Joubert syndrome (JBTS) is a genetically heterogeneous autosomal-recessive neurodevelopmental ciliopathy. We investigated further the underlying genetic etiology of Joubert syndrome by studying two unrelated families in whom JBTS was not associated with pathogenic variants in known JBTS-associated genes. Combined autozygosity mapping of both families highlighted a candidate locus on chromosome 10 (chr10: 101569997-109106128, UCSC Genome Browser hg 19), and exome sequencing revealed two missense variants in ARL3 within the candidate locus. The encoded protein, ADP ribosylation factor-like GTPase 3 (ARL3), is a small GTP-binding protein that is involved in directing lipid-modified proteins into the cilium in a GTP-dependent manner. Both missense variants replace the highly conserved Arg149 residue, which we show to be necessary for the interaction with its guanine nucleotide exchange factor ARL13B, such that the mutant protein is associated with reduced INPP5E and NPHP3 localization in cilia. We propose that ARL3 provides a potential hub in the network of proteins implicated in ciliopathies, whereby perturbation of ARL3 leads to the mislocalization of multiple ciliary proteins as a result of abnormal displacement of lipidated protein cargo.

Indexed as

Abnormalities, MultipleADP-Ribosylation FactorsAdultCerebellumChildChild, PreschoolChromosomes, Human, Pair 10CiliaExomeEye AbnormalitiesFemaleGTP-Binding ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansKidney Diseases, CysticMaleADP-Ribosylation FactorsARL3 protein, humanGTP-Binding ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsARL13BARL3ciliaguanine nucleotide exchange factorJoubert syndrometrafficking

Identifiers

PMID30269812
PMCPMC6174286
OpenAlexW2894129002

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.