ArticleCancer causes & control : CCC2018
Benign gynecologic conditions are associated with ovarian cancer risk in African-American women: a case-control study.
Article in Cancer causes & control : CCC, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between pelvic inflammatory disease and risk of ovarian, uterine, cervical, and vaginal cancers-a meta-analysis.Archives of gynecology and obstetrics · 2024Pooled it
- Association Between Benign Ovarian Tumors and Ovarian Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis of Ten Epidemiological Studies.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Pooled it
- The independent and joint associations of hysterectomy and uterine fibroids or endometriosis with ovarian cancer incidence: results from a US-based cohort.American journal of epidemiology · 2025Article
- Appraisal of the causal effect ofmedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2024Article
- The Associations and Causal Relationships of Ovarian Cancer - Construction of a Prediction Model.International journal of women's health · 2024Article
- The correlation between women's various gynaecological diseases to ovarian cancer in Sulaimaniyah City, Iraq.The Journal of international medical research · 2023Observational
- Association of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) with ovarian cancer: a nationwide population-based retrospective cohort study from Taiwan.BMC women's health · 2021Article
- Identification of novel epithelial ovarian cancer loci in women of African ancestry.International journal of cancer · 2020Article
- Chemical peritonitis resulting from spontaneous rupture of a mature ovarian cystic teratoma: a case report.Acta medica Lituanic · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 11 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThe association between common benign gynecologic conditions and ovarian cancer remains under-studied in African Americans. Therefore, we examine the association between self-reported history of benign gynecologic conditions and epithelial ovarian cancer risk in African-American women.
methodsData from a large population-based, multi-center case-control study of epithelial ovarian cancer in African-American women were analyzed to estimate the association between self-reported history of endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), fibroid, and ovarian cyst with epithelial ovarian cancer. Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for the associations between individual and composite gynecologic conditions and ovarian cancer.
results600 cases and 752 controls enrolled in the African American Cancer Epidemiology Study between 1 December 2010 and 31 December 2015 comprised the study population. After adjusting for potential confounders, a history of endometriosis was associated with ovarian cancer (OR 1.78; 95% CI 1.09-2.90). A non-significant association of similar magnitude was observed with PID (OR 1.33; 95% CI 0.82-2.16), while no association was observed in women with a history of fibroid or ovarian cyst. A positive trend was observed for an increasing number of reported gynecologic conditions (p = 0.006) with consistency across histologic subtypes and among both oral contraceptive users and non-users.
conclusionA self-reported history of endometriosis among African-American women was associated with increased risk of ovarian cancer. Having multiple benign gynecologic conditions also increased ovarian cancer risk.
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