Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30269305›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2018

Clinical features of postinfectious bronchiolitis obliterans in children undergoing long-term nebulization treatment.

Xiao-Mei Zhang, Ai-Zhen Lu, Hao-Wei Yang, Li-Ling Qian, Li-Bo Wang, Xiao-Bo Zhang

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Postinfectious Bronchiolitis Obliterans in Children.Canadian respiratory journal · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Presumptive Development of Fibrotic Lung Disease FromFrontiers in veterinary science · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiao-Mei ZhangRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wan Yuan Rd, Shanghai, China.
Ai-Zhen LuRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wan Yuan Rd, Shanghai, China.
Hao-Wei YangRadiology Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wan Yuan Rd, Shanghai, China.
Li-Ling QianRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wan Yuan Rd, Shanghai, China.
Li-Bo WangRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wan Yuan Rd, Shanghai, China.
Xiao-Bo ZhangRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, 399 Wan Yuan Rd, Shanghai, China. zhangxiaobo0307@163.com.
Children's Hospital of Fudan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited data are available in relation to the clinical features of PIBO undergoing prolonged nebulization treatment with budesonide, terbutaline and ipratropium bromide. This retrospective study aimed to outline the features of clinical, high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and pulmonary function test (PFT) of PIBO, undergoing maintenance therapy utilizing a triple nebulization treatment and to determine the factors associated with prognosis.

methodsChildren diagnosed with PIBO were followed up between April 2014 and March 2017. The clinical features after maintenance nebulization treatment for 12 months were thereafter summarized.

resultsThirty patients, 21 boys and 9 girls, were enrolled in the study. The median age of patients was 17.4 months, with a range between 3.0 and 33 months. Persistent coughing and wheezing were detected whilst wheezing and crackles were the common manifestations presented. HRCT scans revealed patchy ground and glass opacity, while PFT showed fixed airway obstruction in all patients. Four patients were lost during follow-up. After treatment, the clinical symptoms were improved greatly in all patients (P < 0.01). The mean increase in the percentage of TPEF%TE and VPEF%VE were improved greatly (P < 0.01). Images of the HRCT scan indicated marked improvements in 18 patients (81.8%) in comparison with scans obtained pre-treatment.

conclusionsOur data suggest a potential role of long-term nebulization treatment of budesonide, terbutaline, ipratropium bromide on PIBO, due to its efficacy as indicated in the improved clinical symptoms, pulmonary functions and CT manifestations identified in the children. New prospective and controlled studies are required to confirm this proposition.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesBronchiolitis ObliteransChildChinaCohort StudiesDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitals, PediatricHumansInfantLong-Term CareMaleNebulizers and VaporizersRadiography, ThoracicAdrenal Cortex HormonesClinical featuresNebulization treatmentPost-infectious bronchiolitis obliteransPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID30269305
OpenAlexW2892398778

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.