ArticleBMJ case reports2018
Gardener-associated fibroma: an unusual cause of upper airway obstruction.
Article in BMJ case reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gardner Fibroma Presenting as a Suspected Encephalocele: A Case Report and Literature Review.Cureus · 2025Article
- Rare Diseases of the Nose, the Paranasal Sinuses, and the Anterior Skull Base.Laryngo- rhino- otologie · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We present the first case of upper airway obstruction secondary to a retropharyngeal Gardner-associated fibroma (GAF). A 16-month-old infant presented with a 3-month history of worsening dyspnoea and apnoeic episodes. Examination revealed stridor and left-sided retropharyngeal asymmetry. MRI demonstrated a mass in the retropharynx. Tracheostomy and pharyngeal biopsy under anaesthesia were performed, and histology confirmed a diagnosis of GAF. The mass was excised using a transcervical approach, and postoperative recovery was unremarkable. GAF is associated with Gardner's syndrome (GS) and familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP), both of which are associated with multiple colonic polyps and increased risk of colorectal malignancy. Subsequent testing for an APC mutation seen in GS and FAP was negative in our patient. The details of this unusual presentation of a rare disease are given in addition to a review of the literature.
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