Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30269059›Full record

ArticleBMJ quality & safety2019

We want to know: patient comfort speaking up about breakdowns in care and patient experience.

Kimberly A Fisher, Kelly M Smith, Thomas H Gallagher, Jim C Huang, James C Borton, Kathleen M Mazor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ quality & safety, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Unpacking the Cinderella black box of complex intervention development through the Partners at Care Transitions (PACT) programme of research.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Informatics opportunities to involve patients in hospital safety: a conceptual model.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kimberly A FisherDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA kimberly.fisher@umassmemorial.org.ORCID 0000-0003-1802-3457
Kelly M SmithMedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, Maryland, USA.
Thomas H GallagherDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jim C HuangDepartment of Biostatistics and Biomedical Informatics, MedStar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, Maryland, USA.
James C BortonMedStar Health, Columbia, Maryland, USA.
Kathleen M MazorMeyers Primary Care Institute, a joint endeavor of the University of Massachusetts Medical School, Reliant Medical Group, and Fallon Health, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Detecting, Addressing and Learning From Patient-Perceived Breakdowns in CareR18HS022757 · AHRQ · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MAZOR, KATHLEEN MICHELE · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
Patient-Perceived Breakdowns in Care: Informing Physician Responses and Improvements in Healthcare DeliveryK08HS024596 · AHRQ · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI FISHER, KIMBERLY · 2016 to 2020
$738k
AHRQ HHS K08 HS024596AHRQ HHS R18 HS022757
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess patient comfort speaking up about problems during hospitalisation and to identify patients at increased risk of having a problem and not feeling comfortable speaking up.

designCross-sectional study.

settingEight hospitals in Maryland and Washington, District of Columbia.

participantsPatients hospitalised at any one of eight hospitals who completed the Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems survey postdischarge.

main outcome measuresResponse to the question 'How often did you feel comfortable speaking up if you had any problems in your care?' grouped as: (1)

resultsOf 10 212 patients who provided valid responses, 4958 (48.6%) indicated they had experienced a problem during hospitalisation. Of these, 1514 (30.5%) did not always feel comfortable speaking up. Predictors of having a problem during hospitalisation included age, health status and education level. Patients who were older, reported worse overall and mental health, were admitted via the Emergency Department and did not speak English at home were less likely to always feel comfortable speaking up. Patients who were not always comfortable speaking up provided lower ratings of nurse communication (47.8 vs 80.4; p<0.01), physician communication (57.2 vs 82.6; p<0.01) and overall hospital ratings (7.1 vs 8.7; p<0.01). They were significantly less likely to definitely recommend the hospital (36.7% vs 71.7 %; p<0.01) than patients who were always comfortable speaking up.

conclusionsPatients frequently experience problems in care during hospitalisation and many do not feel comfortable speaking up. Creating conditions for patients to be comfortable speaking up may result in service recovery opportunities and improved patient experience. Such efforts should consider the impact of health literacy and mental health on patient engagement in patient-safety activities.

Indexed as

Patient ComfortPatient SatisfactionQuality of Health CareAdultAgedCommunicationCross-Sectional StudiesDistrict of ColumbiaFemaleHealth Care SurveysHospitalsHumansMaleMarylandMiddle AgedPatient Safetyhealthcare quality improvementhealth services researchhospital medicinepatient-centred carepatient satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID30269059
PMCPMC6449036

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.