Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30268999›Full record

ArticleJournal of anxiety disorders2018

Navigating the social world: The role of social competence, peer victimisation and friendship quality in the development of social anxiety in childhood.

Hannah Pickard, Francesca Happé, William Mandy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anxiety disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Executive Functioning as a Pathway Between Social Skills and Psychopathology: The Moderating Role of Autism Diagnosis.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Myths Regarding Gender Differences in Eating Disorders in Adolescents.Turk psikiyatri dergisi = Turkish journal of psychiatry · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  12. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hannah PickardMedical Research Council (MRC) Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, King's College London, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AF, UK. Electronic address: hannah.pickard@kcl.ac.uk.
Francesca HappéMedical Research Council (MRC) Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry (SGDP) Centre, King's College London, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 8AF, UK.
William MandyResearch Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G9815508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social and communication (SC) difficulties predict increased social anxiety (SA) symptoms in childhood. Peer victimisation and friendship quality are commonly associated with both SC difficulties and SA. Based on this, we tested for a cascade effect of early SC difficulties, peer victimisation and friendship quality on SA in late childhood, using a population-based sample of 8028 children from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) cohort. Parent-reported data were collected on SC difficulties at age 7 and SA at age 7, 10 and 13. Child-reported data on peer victimisation and friendship quality were collected at age 8. Our results revealed that SC difficulties predict increased negative friendship qualities and peer victimisation. Relational victimisation predicted increased SA symptoms at 13 years old. Neither overt nor relational victimisation mediated the developmental relationship between SC difficulties and SA. Furthermore, friendship quality did not moderate the developmental relationship between SC difficulties and SA. In addition, no sex differences were observed. The evidence demonstrates that peer victimisation and friendship quality do not explain why some children with SC difficulties go on to develop SA. Future research clarifying the complex etiological pathways contributing towards the development of SA in childhood and adolescence is warranted.

Indexed as

Peer GroupSocial SkillsAdolescentBullyingChildCohort StudiesCommunicationCrime VictimsFemaleFriendsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleParentsPhobia, SocialALSPACLongitudinalSocial and communication difficultiesSocial anxiety

Identifiers

PMID30268999
PMCPMC6269163

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.