Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30268680›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi2018

Patterns of brain injuries associated with maxillofacial fractures and its fate in emergency Egyptian polytrauma patients.

Adel Hamed Elbaih, Doaa A El-Sayed, Ahmed E Abou-Zeid, Ghada K Elhadary

Erratum issuedOpen access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Early versus delayed fixation of maxillofacial fractures in polytrauma: a systematic review.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Maxillofacial fractures associated with electric scooter trauma: a cohort study from a national level I trauma center.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2026
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Combined trauma in craniomaxillofacial and orthopedic-traumatological patients: the need for proper interdisciplinary care in trauma units.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Prognosis in children with traumatic injuries referring to the emergency department.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Adel Hamed ElbaihDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. Electronic address: elbaihzico@yahoo.com.
Doaa A El-SayedDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Ahmed E Abou-ZeidDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Ghada K ElhadaryDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.
Suez Canal University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMaxillofacial injuries are commonly encountered in the practice of emergency medicine. More than 50% of patients with these injuries have multisystem trauma that requires coordinated management between emergency physicians and surgical specialists in oral and maxillofacial surgery, otolaryngology, plastic surgery, ophthalmology, and trauma surgery. The aim of this study is to identify the patterns of brain injuries associated with maxillofacial trauma and its outcome.

methodsThis descriptive study (cross-sectional) was carried out among 90 polytrauma patients with maxillofacial fractures attending the Emergency Department at Suez Canal university Hospital and fulfilling our inclusion and exclusion criteria.

resultsThis study demonstrates the relation between type of maxillofacial fracture and type of traumatic brain injuries in which the majority of patients with epidural hemorrhage presented with mid face fractures (60%), while the minority of them presented with upper and lower face fractures (20% for each of them). The majority of patients with subdural hemorrhage were associated with mid face fractures (75%), the majority of patients with brain contusions associated with mid face fractures (75%), and all of the patients presented by pneumocephalus were associated with mid face fractures (100%).

conclusionThe results of this study confirm the value of quick diagnosis and early intervention, which is fundamental to prevent morbidity as well as mortality especially with regards to prevention of traumatic brain injury as even a short duration of hypoxia and edema will lead to significant permanent neurological deficits.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrain Injuries, TraumaticCombined Modality TherapyCross-Sectional StudiesDeveloping CountriesEgyptEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleFracture FixationHospital MortalityHospitals, UniversityHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMaxillofacial InjuriesBrain injuriesMaxillofacial fracturesOutcome

Identifiers

PMID30268680
PMCPMC6235787
OpenAlexW2891899691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.