Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30268121›Full record

ArticleBMC medical ethics2018

Exploring neurologists' perspectives on the return of next generation sequencing results to their patients: a needed step in the development of guidelines.

Thierry Hurlimann, Iris Jaitovich Groisman, Béatrice Godard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical ethics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Thierry HurlimannInstitut de recherche en santé publique, Université de Montréal, PO Box 6128, Station Centre-ville, Montreal, Quebec, H3C 3J7, Canada.
Iris Jaitovich GroismanInstitut de recherche en santé publique, Université de Montréal, PO Box 6128, Station Centre-ville, Montreal, Quebec, H3C 3J7, Canada.
Béatrice GodardInstitut de recherche en santé publique, Université de Montréal, PO Box 6128, Station Centre-ville, Montreal, Quebec, H3C 3J7, Canada. beatrice.godard@umontreal.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-1980-7755

Funding

CIHR EOG-126775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of Next Generation Sequencing such as Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS) is a promising step towards a better understanding and treatment of neurological diseases. WGS can result into unexpected information (incidental findings, IFs), and information with uncertain clinical significance. In the context of a Genome Canada project on 'Personalized Medicine in the Treatment of Epilepsy', we intended to address these challenges surveying neurologists' opinions about the type of results that should be returned, and their professional responsibility toward recontacting patients regarding new discovered mutations.

methodsPotential participants were contacted through professional organizations or direct invitations.

resultsA total of 204 neurologists were recruited. Fifty nine percent indicated that to be conveyed, WGS results should have a demonstrated clinical utility for diagnosis, prognosis or treatment. Yet, 41% deemed appropriate to return results without clinical utility, when they could impact patients' reproductive decisions, or on patients' request. Current use of targeted genetic testing and age of patients influenced respondents' answers. Respondents stated that analysis of genomics data resulting from WGS should be limited to the genes likely to be relevant for the patient's specific medical condition (69%), so as to limit IFs. Respondents felt responsible to recontact patients and inform them about newly discovered mutations related to the medical condition that triggered the test (75%) for as long as they are following up on the patient (55%). Finally, 53.5% of the respondents felt responsible to recontact and inform patients of clinically significant, newly discovered IFs.

conclusionOur results show the importance of formulating professional guidelines sensitive to the various - and sometimes opposite - viewpoints that may prevail within a same community of practice, as well as flexible so as to be attuned to the characteristics of the neurological conditions that triggered a WGS.

Indexed as

Practice Guidelines as TopicAdultCanadaChildDisclosureFemaleGenome, HumanHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleNervous System DiseasesNeurologySocial ResponsibilitySurveys and QuestionnairesClinical utilityEthicsIncidental findingsNeurological disordersRecontacting patientsWhole Genome Sequencing

Identifiers

PMID30268121
PMCPMC6162934

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.