Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30268027›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2018

Distinctive tics suppression network in Gilles de la Tourette syndrome distinguished from suppression of natural urges using multimodal imaging.

Sandra M A van der Salm, Johan N van der Meer, Daniëlle C Cath, Paul F C Groot, Ysbrand D van der Werf, Eelke Brouwers, Stella J de Wit, Joris C Coppens, Aart J Nederveen, Anne-Fleur van Rootselaar and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Functional Neuroanatomy of Tics: A Brain Network Perspective.The Psychiatric clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. The role of neuroactive steroids in tic disorders.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Correlates and clinical implications of tic suppressibility.Current developmental disorders reports · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. The urge to blink in Tourette syndrome.Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior · 2019
    Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Sandra M A van der SalmDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands; Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (SEIN), Zwolle, the Netherlands.
Johan N van der MeerDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Daniëlle C CathDepartment of Clinical & Health Psychology, University of Utrecht, GGz Drenthe, Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands.
Paul F C GrootDepartment of Radiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ysbrand D van der WerfDepartment of Anatomy and Neurosciences, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, An Institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Eelke BrouwersDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatrics/Child Neurology, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Stella J de WitDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam and GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Joris C CoppensNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience, An Institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Aart J NederveenDepartment of Radiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Anne-Fleur van RootselaarDepartment of Neurology and Clinical Neurophysiology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands; BIC: Brain Imaging Center, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marina A J TijssenDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, the Netherlands. Electronic address: M.A.J.de.Koning-Tijssen@umcg.nl.
University of Amsterdam · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLGGZ inGeest · NLNetherlands Institute for Neuroscience · NLStichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland · NLVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesGilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by tics. A hallmark of GTS is the ability to voluntarily suppress tics. Our aim was to distinguish the neural circuits involved in the voluntary suppression of ocular tics in GTS patients from blink suppression in healthy subjects.

methodsFifteen GTS patients and 22 healthy control subjects were included in a multimodal study using eye-tracker recordings during functional MRI (fMRI). The ability to suppress tics/blinks was compared both on subjective (self-rating) and objective (eye-tracker) performance. For fMRI analysis we used a novel designed performance-adapted block design analysis of tic/blink suppression and release based on eye-tracker monitoring.

resultsWe found that the subjective self-reported ability to suppress tics or blinks showed no significant correlation with objective task performance. In GTS during successful suppression of tics, the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and associated limbic areas showed increased activation. During successful suppression of eye blinks in healthy subjects, the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex and supplementary and cingulate motor areas showed increased activation.

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate that GTS patients use a characteristic limbic suppression strategy. In contrast, control subjects use the voluntary sensorimotor circuits and the classical 'stop' network to suppress natural urges. The employment of different neural suppression networks provides support for cognitive behavioral therapy in GTS.

Indexed as

VolitionAdultBlinkingBrainBrain MappingEye Movement MeasurementsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMultimodal ImagingTourette SyndromeFunctional magnetic resonance imagingGilles de la Tourette syndromeSuppressionTicsUrges

Identifiers

PMID30268027
PMCPMC6169325
OpenAlexW2890157333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.