Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30267940›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2019

Adolescent tuberculosis associated with tuberculosis exposure in classrooms and dorm rooms in Guangxi, China.

Dongxiang Pan, Rushu Lan, Edward A Graviss, Dingwen Lin, Dabin Liang, Edward McNeil, Mei Lin, Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Screening tests for active pulmonary tuberculosis in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Molecular and Transmission Characteristics ofInfection and drug resistance · 2025
    Article
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  15. Infectivity ofBioMed research international · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Dongxiang PanDepartment of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, China; Epidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand.
Rushu LanDepartment of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, China.
Edward A GravissDepartment of Pathology and Genomic Medicine, The Center for Molecular and Translational Human Infectious Diseases Research, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Dingwen LinDepartment of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, China.
Dabin LiangDepartment of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, China.
Edward McNeilEpidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand.
Mei LinDepartment of Tuberculosis Prevention and Control, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Prevention and Control, China. Electronic address: gxlinmei@126.com.
Virasakdi ChongsuvivatwongEpidemiology Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand. Electronic address: cvirasak@medicine.psu.ac.th.
Guangxi Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CNPrince of Songkla University · THHouston Methodist · US

Funding

TB/MDR-TB Research training and Capacity Strengthening for LMIC in Southeast Asia Phase II: Promotion of Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (DEI)D43TW009522 · FIC · PRINCE OF SONGKLA UNIVERSITY · PI Virasakdi Chongsuvivatwong · 2015 to 2026
$3.0M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009522
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveQuantify tuberculosis (TB) risk attributable to dorm room exposure in addition to classroom exposure.

methodsAdolescent school contact investigations were conducted for every reported index TB case, and similar contact investigations were conducted in selected community-control classes from November 2016 to October 2017 in Guangxi, China.

resultsA total of 6263 contacts of 112 index TB cases and 6130 classmates of 112 controls were investigated. There were 14, 12, and 2 new active TB cases detected among classmates/non-roommates of index cases, classmates/roommates of index cases, and control classmates, respectively. Compared with control contacts, the adjusted relative risk (95% confidence interval (CI)) and population attributable fraction (PAF) for being a classmate/non-roommate of the index case increased the risk of active TB diagnosis to 8.44 (95% CI: 1.31-54.48) and 44.1%. The adjusted RR and PAF for being a classmate/roommate of the index case was 29.37 (95% CI: 3.80, 227.11) and 41.4%. Being classmates/roommates significantly increased the risk of TB compared to a classmate/non-roommate of the index case (RR=3.48, 95% CI: 1.64, 7.40).

conclusionThe additional risk of TB due to exposure in the dorm room should be taken into account in planning of TB prevention and control in boarding schools.

Indexed as

Contact TracingAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChinaFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSchoolsStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesTuberculosisadolescentcontact investigationschoolTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID30267940
PMCPMC6301067
OpenAlexW2893401281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.