Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30267774›Full record

ArticlePapillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands)2019

Long-term survival and swallowing outcomes in advanced stage oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas.

Jessica M Clark, Emma M Holmes, Daniel A O'Connell, Jeffrey Harris, Hadi Seikaly, Vincent L Biron

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Papillomavirus research (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05144100 (Primary Surgery Vs Primary Chemoradiation for Oropharyngeal Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05144100 phase2 / phase3not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Primary Surgery Vs Primary Chemoradiation for Oropharyngeal Cancer (Scope Trial) - A Phase II/III Integrated Design Randomized Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorTata Memorial CentreRan2021 to 2031Enrolled498ConditionsStage III Oropharyngeal (p16-Negative) Carcinoma AJCC v8, Stage IV Oropharyngeal (p16-Negative) Carcinoma AJCC v8ArmsSurgery with or without Neck Dissection, Radiation, Cisplatin based chemotherpay
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Multicentre study of inoperable HPV-negative head and neck cancer: a persistent real-world challenge.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Epidemiological trends of head and neck Cancer survivors in Alberta: towards improved understanding of the burden of disease.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jessica M ClarkDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Alberta, 8440-112 st, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2B7. Electronic address: jmclark@ualberta.ca.
Emma M HolmesCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3330 Hospital Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 4N1. Electronic address: emholmes@ucalgary.ca.
Daniel A O'ConnellDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Alberta, 8440-112 st, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2B7; Alberta Head & Neck Centre for Oncology and Reconstruction, 8440-112 st, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2B7.
Jeffrey HarrisDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Alberta, 8440-112 st, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2B7; Alberta Head & Neck Centre for Oncology and Reconstruction, 8440-112 st, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2B7. Electronic address: Jeffrey.Harris@albertahealthservices.ca.
Hadi SeikalyDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Alberta, 8440-112 st, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2B7; Alberta Head & Neck Centre for Oncology and Reconstruction, 8440-112 st, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2B7. Electronic address: Hadi.Seikaly@albertahealthservices.ca.
Vincent L BironDepartment of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Alberta, 8440-112 st, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2B7; Alberta Head & Neck Centre for Oncology and Reconstruction, 8440-112 st, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2B7. Electronic address: vbiron@ualberta.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a paucity of studies reporting long-term survival outcomes for HPV/p16 positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC). This study aims to compare long-term outcomes of advanced stage p16 positive and negative OPSCCs, treated by surgical and non-surgical modalities.

methodsOPSCC patients from 1998 to 2012 were identified through a prospectively collected cancer registry. P16 immunohistochemistry was used as a surrogate marker for HPV-OPSCC. Overall survival (OS) and aspiration free survival (AFS) comparisons were made between patients treated with chemoradiation (CRT) versus primary surgery and radiation/chemoradiation (S+RT/CRT) at 5, 10 and 15 years post-treatment.

resultsA total of 319 patients were included. P16 positive patients and non-smokers had significantly higher long-term (5, 10 and 15-year) OS. Smokers and p16 negative patients treated with S+RT/CRT had improved long-term OS compared to patients who received CRT. Smokers and p16 negative patients had lower long-term AFS. Multivariate analysis showed improved OS was associated with p16 positivity (HR 0.42, 0.28-0.61) and surgery (HR 0.47, 0.32-0.69), whereas lower OS was associated with ECOG ≥ 2 (HR 2.46, 1.61-3.77), smoking (HR 2.37, 1.41-3.99) and higher stage (HR 1.68, 1.05-2.68).

conclusionsIn smokers and p16-negative OPSCC patients, primary surgery may be associated with improved long-term survival and dysphagia-related outcomes.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellChemoradiotherapyDeglutition DisordersFemaleHuman papillomavirus 16HumansMaleMiddle AgedOropharyngeal NeoplasmsProspective StudiesSurgical Procedures, OperativeSurvival AnalysisTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID30267774
PMCPMC6258135

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.