SynthesisSurgical endoscopy2019
A systematic review of the learning curve in robotic surgery: range and heterogeneity.
Synthesis in Surgical endoscopy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Remote robot-assisted renal surgery: a systematic review and single-arm meta-analysis of real-world evidence.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Pooled it
- A meta-analysis of unilateral axillary approach for robotic surgery compared with open surgery for differentiated thyroid carcinoma.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- The effect of bedside assistant technical performance on outcomes in robotic surgery.Journal of robotic surgery · 2023Pooled it
- The learning curve of laparoscopic, robot-assisted and transanal total mesorectal excisions: a systematic review.Surgical endoscopy · 2022Pooled it
- Learning curves in laparoscopic and robot-assisted prostate surgery: a systematic search and review.World journal of urology · 2022Pooled it
- Robotic surgery versus open surgery for thyroid neoplasms: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2020Pooled it
- Prospective study of a structured robotic surgery training program in a public cancer hospital in Brazil.Journal of robotic surgery · 2025Trial
- Transferability of the robot assisted and laparoscopic suturing learning curves.Journal of robotic surgery · 2024Trial
- Transference of skills in robotic vs. laparoscopic simulation: a randomized controlled trial.BMC surgery · 2021Trial
- Advancing paediatric robotic surgery: building the foundation with databases.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Article
- Robotic surgery in gastrointestinal cancers: short-term clinical outcomes and micro-costing analysis from a reference oncologic center.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026Article
- Global research trends and thematic evolution in robotic craniofacial and facial reconstruction and its enabling digital technologies: a bibliometric and visualisation study.Journal of robotic surgery · 2026Review
- Postoperative complication rates of surgeons during the supervised training program in robotic-assisted colorectal surgery.Journal of robotic surgery · 2025Article
- Learning curve for robotic-assisted hiatal hernia repair determined by cumulative analysis of adjusted operative times.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Will your next surgeon be a robot? Autonomy and AI in robotic surgery.Science robotics · 2025Review
- A decade-long prospective analysis of the learning curve after 435 robotic pancreaticoduodenectomies from a single tertiary institution.Journal of robotic surgery · 2025Article
- Learning Curves in Robotic Urological Oncological Surgery: Has Anything Changed During the Last Five Years?Cancers · 2025Review
- Comment on: "A comprehensive evaluation and meta-analysis of the perioperative and oncological outcomes of robotic radical prostatectomy using the DaVinci vs the Hugo RAS surgical platforms".Journal of robotic surgery · 2025Article
- Comparison of short-term outcomes following minimally invasive (endoscopic/robotic) vs open thyroidectomy for patients with thyroid cancer.European thyroid journal · 2025Article
- A machine learning framework to adjust for learning effects in medical device safety evaluation.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundWith the rapid adoption of the robotic surgery, more and more learning curve (LC) papers are being published but there is no set definition of what should constitute a rigorous analysis and represent a true LC. A systematic review of the robotic surgical literature was undertaken to determine the range and heterogeneity of parameters reported in studies assessing the LC in robotic surgery.
methodsThe search was conducted in July 2017 in PubMed. All studies reporting a LC in robotic surgery were included. 268 (25%) of the identified studies met the inclusion criteria.
results102 (38%) studies did not define nor explicitly state the LC with appropriate evidence; 166 studies were considered for quantitative analysis. 46 different parameters of 6 different outcome domains were reported with a median of two parameters (1-8) and 1 domain (1-5) per study. Overall, three domains were only technical and three domains were both technical and clinical/patient-centered outcomes. The two most commonly reported domains were operative time [146 studies (88%)] and intraoperative outcomes [31 studies (19%)]. Postoperative outcomes [16 studies (9%)] and surgical success [11 studies (7%)] were reported infrequently. Purely technical outcomes were the most frequently used to assess LC [131 studies (79%)].
conclusionsThe outcomes reported in studies assessing LC in robotic surgery are extremely heterogeneous and are most often technical indicators of surgical performance rather than clinical and patient-centered outcomes. There is no single outcome that best represents the surgical success. A standardized multi-outcome approach to assessing LC is recommended.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.