Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30266927›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Three-Dimensional Retinal Organoids Facilitate the Investigation of Retinal Ganglion Cell Development, Organization and Neurite Outgrowth from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Clarisse M Fligor, Kirstin B Langer, Akshayalakshmi Sridhar, Yuan Ren, Priya K Shields, Michael C Edler, Sarah K Ohlemacher, Valentin M Sluch, Donald J Zack, Chi Zhang and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 165 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Neuroinflammation in glaucoma: a myriad of cellular pathways and players.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Modelling human brain development and disease with organoids.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Review
  17. Retinal Organoids: Innovative Tools for Understanding Retinal Degeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  18. Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  19. A highly reproducible and efficient method for retinal organoid differentiation from human pluripotent stem cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Clarisse M FligorDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Kirstin B LangerDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Akshayalakshmi SridharDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Yuan RenDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Priya K ShieldsDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Michael C EdlerDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Sarah K OhlemacherDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Valentin M SluchDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7986
Donald J ZackDepartment of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, 21287, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7966-1973
Chi ZhangDepartment of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Daniel M SuterDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Jason S MeyerDepartment of Biology, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. meyerjas@iupui.edu.
University of Indianapolis · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USJohns Hopkins University · USPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

BIOCHEMISTRY, CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY PROGRAMT32GM007445 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GREEN, RACHEL · 1985 to 2021
$24.1M
Indiana Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001108 · NCATS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DENNE, SCOTT C., SHEKHAR, ANANTHA · 2013 to 2017
$23.3M
Derivation and Disease Modeling of Human Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Ganglion CellsR01EY024984 · NEI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI MEYER, JASON STEPHEN · 2015 to 2019
$2.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001108NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024984NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007445
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Retinal organoids are three-dimensional structures derived from human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) which recapitulate the spatial and temporal differentiation of the retina, serving as effective in vitro models of retinal development. However, a lack of emphasis has been placed upon the development and organization of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) within retinal organoids. Thus, initial efforts were made to characterize RGC differentiation throughout early stages of organoid development, with a clearly defined RGC layer developing in a temporally-appropriate manner expressing a complement of RGC-associated markers. Beyond studies of RGC development, retinal organoids may also prove useful for cellular replacement in which extensive axonal outgrowth is necessary to reach post-synaptic targets. Organoid-derived RGCs could help to elucidate factors promoting axonal outgrowth, thereby identifying approaches to circumvent a formidable obstacle to RGC replacement. As such, additional efforts demonstrated significant enhancement of neurite outgrowth through modulation of both substrate composition and growth factor signaling. Additionally, organoid-derived RGCs exhibited diverse phenotypes, extending elaborate growth cones and expressing numerous guidance receptors. Collectively, these results establish retinal organoids as a valuable tool for studies of RGC development, and demonstrate the utility of organoid-derived RGCs as an effective platform to study factors influencing neurite outgrowth from organoid-derived RGCs.

Indexed as

Culture MediaGenes, ReporterHumansLuminescent ProteinsNeuronal OutgrowthOrganoidsPluripotent Stem CellsRed Fluorescent ProteinRetinal Ganglion CellsCulture MediaLuminescent ProteinsRed Fluorescent Protein

Identifiers

PMID30266927
PMCPMC6162218
OpenAlexW2893194701

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.