Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30266375›Full record

ArticleOral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology2018

Radiographic predictors of bone exposure in patients with stage 0 medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws.

Akrivoula Soundia, Danny Hadaya, Sanjay M Mallya, Tara L Aghaloo, Sotirios Tetradis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Comparison of non-medication-related osteonecrosis and medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw: a pilot study.Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2025
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  10. Inhibition of HMGB1/RAGE Signaling Reduces the Incidence of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw (MRONJ) in Mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Akrivoula SoundiaSection of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Danny HadayaSection of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sanjay M MallyaSection of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Tara L AghalooSection of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Division of Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: taghaloo@dentistry.ucla.edu.
Sotirios TetradisSection of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Division of Diagnostic and Surgical Sciences, UCLA School of Dentistry, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: tetradis@dentistry.ucla.edu.
UCLA Health · USUCLA Medical Center · US

Funding

UCLA FUNDAMENTAL CLINICAL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32DE007296 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WONG, DAVID T · 1996 to 2011
$5.8M
Pathophysiologic Mechanisms of Bisphosphonate Related Osteonecrosis of the JawsR01DE019465 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI TETRADIS, SOTIRIOS · 2009 to 2024
$5.4M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019465NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE007296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to explore the radiographic appearance of stage 0 medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (MRONJ) and examine 5 radiographic parameters (trabecular sclerosis, cortical erosion, periosteal reaction, sequestration, and crater-like defect) as predictors of progression to bone exposure. STUDY

designTwenty-three patients with a history of antiresorptive therapy, no bone exposure, and nonspecific signs and symptoms were included. Intraoral photographs, panoramic and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images at initial visit, and follow-up intraoral photographs were reviewed. Three patients had dental disease (DD), 10 patients with stage 0 MRONJ did not progress to bone exposure (NBE), and 10 patients progressed to bone exposure (BE). Radiographic parameters were scored as absent (0), localized (1), or extensive (2), and their sum formed the composite radiographic index (CRI).

resultsDD patients demonstrated minimal radiographic findings, and their CRI was significantly lower than that of NBE and BE patients. Additionally, BE patients demonstrated a higher radiographic index compared with NBE patients. Intriguingly, sequestration was observed in the initial CBCT of 9 (90%) of 10 BE patients, whereas 80% of NBE patients showed absence of sequestration at initial CBCT examination.

conclusionsCBCT imaging can aid in the differentiation of stage 0 MRONJ from dental disease. Radiographic sequestration at initial presentation can serve as a predictor of future bone exposure in patients with stage 0 MRONJ.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overBisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawCone-Beam Computed TomographyDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhotography, DentalRadiography, PanoramicRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID30266375
PMCPMC6295235
OpenAlexW2889108038

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.