Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30265686›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

The novel NADPH oxidase 4 selective inhibitor GLX7013114 counteracts human islet cell death in vitro.

Xuan Wang, Andris Elksnis, Per Wikström, Erik Walum, Nils Welsh, Per-Ola Carlsson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Expression, localization and regulation of NADPH oxidases in pancreatic beta cells.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2025
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  15. Food Polyphenols as Preventive Medicine.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  17. Article
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  19. NADPH Oxidases in Aortic Aneurysms.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuan WangScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Andris ElksnisScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Per WikströmGlucox Biotech AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
Erik WalumGlucox Biotech AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nils WelshScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5926-5407
Per-Ola CarlssonScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Cell Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SEGlucox Biotech (Sweden) · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been proposed that pancreatic beta-cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes is promoted by oxidative stress caused by NADPH oxidase (Nox) over-activity. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of novel Nox inhibitors as protective agents against cytokine- or high glucose + palmitate-induced human beta-cell death. The Nox2 protein was present mainly in the cytoplasm and was induced by cytokines. Nox4 protein immunoreactivity, with some nuclear accumulation, was observed in human islet cells, and was not affected by islet culture in the presence of cytokines or high glucose + palmitate. Nox inhibitors with partial or no isoform selectivity (DPI, dapsone, GLX351322, and GLX481372) all reduced ROS production of human islet cells exposed to high glucose + palmitate. This was paralleled by improved viability and reduced caspase 3 activation. The Nox1 selective inhibitor ML171 failed to reduce human islet cell death in response to both cytokines and high glucose + palmitate. The selective Nox2 inhibitor Phox-I2 also failed to protect against cytokines, but protected partially against high glucose + palmitate-induced cellular death. The highly selective Nox4 inhibitor GLX7013114 protected islet cells against both cytokines and high glucose + palmitate. However, as no osmotic control for high glucose was used, we cannot exclude the possibility that the high glucose effect was due to osmosis. It is concluded that Nox4 may participate in stress-induced islet cell death in human islets in vitro. We propose that Nox4 mediates pro-apoptotic effects in intact islets under stressful conditions and that selective Nox4-inhibition may be a therapeutic strategy in type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

Cell DeathCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGlucoseHEK293 CellsHumansIslets of LangerhansMitochondriaNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH Oxidase 4Palmitic AcidSuperoxidesEnzyme InhibitorsGlucoseNADPH Oxidase 2NADPH Oxidase 4Palmitic AcidSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID30265686
PMCPMC6161897
OpenAlexW2893942679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.