Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30265640›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie2018

Comparison of knot-tying proficiency and knot characteristics for square and reversing half hitch alternating-post surgical knots in a simulated deep body cavity among notice medical students.

Vincent Wu, Cynthia Yeung, Edward A Sykes, Boris Zevin

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Vincent Wu *From the School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Wu, Yeung, Sykes); and the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Zevin).
Cynthia Yeung *From the School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Wu, Yeung, Sykes); and the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Zevin).
Edward A Sykes *From the School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Wu, Yeung, Sykes); and the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Zevin).
Boris Zevin *From the School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Wu, Yeung, Sykes); and the Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ont. (Zevin).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProficiency-based knot-tying curricula have been developed for square knots for medical students, but, to our knowledge, no such curriculum exists for the reverse half hitch alternating-post (RHAP) knot. We aimed to compare medical students' knot-tying proficiency, knot-tying self-confidence and final knot characteristics for RHAP and square knots in a simulated deep body cavity.

methodsWe performed a within-subject prospective crossover study of novice medical students who received 30 minutes of training in tying both RHAP and square knots. Participant performance was assessed via a knot-tying checklist, and knot configuration, tensile strength, tightness (loop circumference) and mechanism of failure were also assessed. Participants' self-reported confidence in knot tying was captured.

resultsTwenty-one students participated in the study. Mean scores on the knot-tying checklist were significantly higher for RHAP knots than for square knots (6.9 [standard deviation (SD) 2.1] v. 5.2 [SD 2.3],

conclusionNovice medical students were more proficient in tying RHAP knots than square knots in a simulated deep body cavity. Students were able to construct RHAP knots more securely and reported increased confidence in tying RHAP knots at depth compared to square knots.

Indexed as

CurriculumAcademic PerformanceCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansMaleProspective StudiesSimulation TrainingStudents, MedicalSuture TechniquesTensile Strength

Identifiers

PMID30265640
PMCPMC6281454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.