Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30264948›Full record

ArticleJBRA assisted reproduction2018

Use of Clomiphene Citrate in minimal stimulation in vitro fertilization negatively impacts endometrial thickness: an argument for a freeze-all approach.

Beverly G Reed, John L Wu, Laurice Bou Nemer, Bruce R Carr, Orhan Bukulmez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JBRA assisted reproduction, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  4. The Livebirth Rate PerFrontiers in endocrinology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Beverly G ReedDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Dallas, Texas.
John L WuDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Dallas, Texas.
Laurice Bou NemerDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Dallas, Texas.
Bruce R CarrDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Dallas, Texas.
Orhan BukulmezDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Dallas, Texas.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMinimal stimulation IVF is a treatment option that uses clomiphene citrate (CC). We sought to evaluate how CC impacts endometrial thickness during minimal stimulation IVF cycles.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed a cohort of 230 cycles in 119 poor ovarian response patients. The IVF cycles were studied in three groups: 130 minimal stimulation cycles, 29 mild stimulation cycles, and 30 conventional high dose gonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonist cycles. Thirty-three minimal stimulation IVF patients had 41 frozen embryo transfers (FET) which allowed us to study whether the CC effects were prolonged.

resultsEndometrial thickness in the minimal stimulation group was significantly lower than the mild and conventional stimulation groups (7.3±2.2mm versus 11.4±3.3mm versus 12.9±3.8mm, respectively,

conclusionWe concluded that endometrial thickness is impacted during minimal stimulation IVF cycles. Since negative effects on endometrial thickness are not observed in the patients' subsequent FET cycle, a freeze-all approach is justified to mitigate adverse endometrial effects of CC in minimal stimulation IVF cycles.

Indexed as

ClomipheneCryopreservationEmbryo TransferEndometriumFemaleFertility Agents, FemaleFertilization in VitroHumansOvarian ReserveOvulation InductionRetrospective StudiesClomipheneFertility Agents, Femaleadvanced reproductive ageclomiphene citratediminished ovarian reserveendometrial stripe thicknessin vitro fertilizationminimal stimulation

Identifiers

PMID30264948
PMCPMC6210609

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.