Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30264759›Full record

ReviewThe Indian journal of medical research2018

Setting research priorities in smokeless tobacco control: A retrospective review.

Harleen Kaur Gulati, Amit Kumar, Ajay Singh Dhama, Ruchika Gupta, Amitesh Kumar Sharma, Harpreet Singh, Dhirendra Narain Sinha, Ravi Mehrotra

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Indian journal of medical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Harleen Kaur GulatiWHO FCTC Global Knowledge Hub for Smokeless Tobacco, ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research, Noida, India.
Amit KumarData Management Laboratory, ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research, Noida, India.
Ajay Singh DhamaDivision of Informatics, Systems Research and Management, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Ruchika GuptaDivision of Cytopathology, ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research, Noida, India.
Amitesh Kumar SharmaDivision of Informatics, Systems Research and Management, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Harpreet SinghDivision of Informatics, Systems Research and Management, Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India.
Dhirendra Narain SinhaSchool of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India.
Ravi MehrotraWHO FCTC Global Knowledge Hub for Smokeless Tobacco, ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention & Research, Noida, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

objectivesSmokeless tobacco (SLT) has become a global menace; India being one of the high-burden countries contributes about 67 per cent of its users. Although research is ongoing on various aspects of SLT use and its effects, there is a need to identify the still under-researched areas in this field. This study was aimed at delineating the quantum of research on various topics of SLT, with intent to delineate research gaps for guiding future research priorities.

methodsData about research in SLT were collected from PubMed database using 'smokeless tobacco' as a keyword and applying Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms filter. Data were extracted in XML (Extensible Markup Language) format and parsed into database to extract necessary fields such as PubMed IDs, authors' names, affiliations and MeSH terms. Quantum of research in various aspects of SLT was identified for individual MeSH terms and compared for global and Indian data.

resultsData analysis of 2857 records revealed that maximum number of articles was devoted to adverse effects (35.6%) followed by epidemiology (32.4%). In comparison, India contributed only 11.7 per cent of records with maximum number of articles on the topics of epidemiology (26%) and adverse effects (45.8%). Higher proportion of research was published on epidemiology, aetiology and prevention and control at global level, while adverse effects of SLT were researched more in Indian studies as compared to global data. INTERPRETATION &

conclusionsThe present analysis highlighted the paucity of research studies on important topics such as economics and alternative strategies of SLT control, both on the global and regional levels.

Indexed as

HumansIndiaResearchRetrospective StudiesTobacco, SmokelessTobacco UseTobacco Use DisorderAdverse effects - epidemiology - priorities - research - smokeless tobacco - trend

Identifiers

PMID30264759
PMCPMC6172912

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.