Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30264477›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2018

The anti-metastatic effect of ginsenoside Rb2 in colorectal cancer in an EGFR/SOX2-dependent manner.

Lan Thi Hanh Phi, Yoseph Toni Wijaya, Ita Novita Sari, Ying-Gui Yang, Yun Kyung Lee, Hyog Young Kwon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Journal of ginseng research · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Therapeutic Applications of Ginseng Natural Compounds for Health Management.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Effect of the structure of ginsenosides on theAsian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Combating Drug Resistance in Colorectal Cancer Using Herbal Medicines.Chinese journal of integrative medicine · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lan Thi Hanh PhiSoonchunhyang Institute of Medi-bio Science (SIMS), Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea.
Yoseph Toni WijayaSoonchunhyang Institute of Medi-bio Science (SIMS), Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea.
Ita Novita SariSoonchunhyang Institute of Medi-bio Science (SIMS), Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea.
Ying-Gui YangSoonchunhyang Institute of Medi-bio Science (SIMS), Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea.
Yun Kyung LeeSoonchunhyang Institute of Medi-bio Science (SIMS), Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3437-5137
Hyog Young KwonSoonchunhyang Institute of Medi-bio Science (SIMS), Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1663-5118
Soonchunhyang University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ginsenoside Rb2, a saponin from Panax ginseng, has been shown to have many functions. However, the effect of ginsenoside Rb2 on the metastasis of colorectal cancer (CRC) remains unknown. CRC cell lines HT29 and SW620 were used to determine the effects of ginsenoside Rb2 on the colony-forming, migration, invasion, and wound-healing abilities of CRC cells in vitro. Further, ginsenoside Rb2 was given intraperitoneally at 5 mg/kg of mouse body weight to check its effect on the metastasis of CRC cells in vivo. Ginsenoside Rb2 decreased colony-forming ability, migration, invasion, and wound healing of CRC cells in vitro, although it did not affect cell proliferation. As a possible mechanism, we found that ginsenoside Rb2 down-regulated the expression of stemness and Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)-related genes via the EGFR/SOX2 signaling axis; these were partially rescued by either exogenous EGF treatment or ectopic expression of SOX2. More importantly, ginsenoside Rb2 significantly reduced the number of metastatic nodules in the livers, lungs, and kidneys in a mouse model of metastasis. These results suggest that ginsenoside Rb2 could be used to treat the metastasis of CRC therapeutically or as a supplement.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorCell MovementColorectal NeoplasmsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionErbB ReceptorsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGinsenosidesHT29 CellsHumansInjections, IntraperitonealMiceNeoplasm MetastasisSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsEGFR protein, humanErbB Receptorsginsenoside Rb2GinsenosidesSOX2 protein, humanSOXB1 Transcription Factorscolorectal cancerEGFREMTginsenoside Rb2metastasis

Identifiers

PMID30264477
PMCPMC6246932
OpenAlexW2893324863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.