Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30264476›Full record

ReviewCancer science2018

Epigenetic biomarkers of promoter DNA methylation in the new era of cancer treatment.

Keishi Yamashita, Kei Hosoda, Nobuyuki Nishizawa, Hiroshi Katoh, Masahiko Watanabe

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Early detection of gastric cancer via multiplex blood assay targeting CfDNA methylation signatures.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Clinical utility impact of DNA-based cytology using droplet digital methylation-specific PCR in gastric cancer.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Keishi YamashitaSurgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8492-0300
Kei HosodaSurgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-2889
Nobuyuki NishizawaSurgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hiroshi KatohSurgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Masahiko WatanabeSurgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9038-0446
Kitasato University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Promoter DNA methylation, which occurs on cytosine nucleotides across CpG islands, results in gene silencing and represents a major epigenetic alteration in human cancer. Methylation-specific PCR can amplify these modifications as markers in cancer cells. In the present work, we rigorously review the published literatures describing DNA methylation in the promoters of critical tumor suppressor genes; detection of promoter DNA methylation in various body fluids permits early detection of cancer cells during perioperative courses of clinical treatment. The latest whole-genome comprehensive explorations identified excellent epigenetic biomarkers that could be detected at high frequency with high specificity; these biomarkers, which are designated highly relevant methylation genes (HRMG), permit the discrimination of tumor tissues from the corresponding normal tissues; these markers are also associated with unique cancer phenotypes, including dismal prognosis. In humans, HRMG include the CDO1, GSHR, RASSF1 and SFRP1 genes, with these markers permitting discrimination depending on the organs tested. The combination of several HRMG increased the early detection of cancer and exhibited reliable surveillance potential in human body fluids. Cancer clinics using such epigenetic biomarkers are entering a new era of enhanced decision-making with the potential for improved cancer prognosis.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCysteine DioxygenaseEpigenesis, GeneticHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNeoplasmsPromoter Regions, GeneticSecreted Frizzled-Related ProteinsTumor Suppressor ProteinsAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorCDO1 protein, humanCysteine DioxygenaseIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsRASSF1 protein, humanSecreted Frizzled-Related ProteinsSFRP1 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Proteinsbody fluidcancerCDO1methylationtumor suppressor gene

Identifiers

PMID30264476
PMCPMC6272087
OpenAlexW2893935003

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.