Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30264354›Full record

ReviewCurrent nutrition reports2018

Role of Gut Microbiota-Generated Short-Chain Fatty Acids in Metabolic and Cardiovascular Health.

Edward S Chambers, Tom Preston, Gary Frost, Douglas J Morrison

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current nutrition reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 369 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
369citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
25.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05443828 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Short-chain Fatty Acids in Plasma After Intake of Fermentable Cereal Fibres- An Extended Postprandial Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorFederico II UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled22ConditionsOverweight and ObesityArmsBreakfast Control Meal, Breakfast Test Meal
NCT06107933 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Developmental Impacts of MicroPLastics Exposure in Early Life

TypeobservationalSponsorJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthRan2023 to 2027Enrolled40ConditionsInfant Development, Breast Feeding, Environmental ExposureArmsObservational only
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

369 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 663 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Combined ProbioticMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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309 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Edward S ChambersSection for Nutrition Research, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, 6th Floor, Commonwealth Building, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Tom PrestonStable Isotope Biochemistry Laboratory, Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, University of Glasgow, East Kilbride, Glasgow, G75 0QF, Scotland.
Gary FrostSection for Nutrition Research, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, 6th Floor, Commonwealth Building, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK.
Douglas J MorrisonStable Isotope Biochemistry Laboratory, Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre, University of Glasgow, East Kilbride, Glasgow, G75 0QF, Scotland. douglas.morrison@glasgow.ac.uk.
Scottish Universities Environmental Research Centre · GBHammersmith Hospital · GBImperial College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H004815/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L004259/1Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of this reviewThis review assesses the latest evidence linking short-chain fatty acids (SCFA) with host metabolic health and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and presents the latest evidence on possible biological mechanisms. RECENT

findingsSCFA have a range of effects locally in the gut and at both splanchnic and peripheral tissues which together appear to induce improved metabolic regulation and have direct and indirect effects on markers of CVD risk. SCFA produced primarily from the microbial fermentation of dietary fibre appear to be key mediators of the beneficial effects elicited by the gut microbiome. Not only does dietary fibre fermentation regulate microbial activity in the gut, SCFA also directly modulate host health through a range of tissue-specific mechanisms related to gut barrier function, glucose homeostasis, immunomodulation, appetite regulation and obesity. With the increasing burden of obesity worldwide, the role for gut microbiota-generated SCFA in protecting against the effects of energy dense diets offers an intriguing new avenue for regulating metabolic health and CVD risk.

Indexed as

FermentationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBacteriaCardiovascular DiseasesDietary FiberEnergy MetabolismFatty AcidsHealth StatusHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansIntestinesMetabolic DiseasesPrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsDietary FiberFatty AcidsAppetite regulationBlood pressureCardiovascular diseaseFermentationGlucose homeostasisGut microbiomeInflammationMetabolic healthObesityShort-chain fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID30264354
PMCPMC6244749
OpenAlexW2894133314

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.