ArticleAIDS and behavior2019
Differences in Medical Mistrust Between Black and White Women: Implications for Patient-Provider Communication About PrEP.
Article in AIDS and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05587517 (A Clinical Trial of Interventions to Support Family Surrogates of Critically Ill Patients), which is not on this map. Cited by 106 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Clinical Trial of Interventions to Support Family Surrogates of Critically Ill Patients
Who cites it
106 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Factors Affecting Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Willingness Among Black Women for HIV Prevention.AIDS and behavior · 2025Pooled it
- Assessing Structural Racism and Discrimination Along the Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Continuum: A Systematic Review.AIDS and behavior · 2024Pooled it
- Effectiveness of a culturally tailored HIV intervention in promoting PrEP among black women who use drugs in community supervision programs in New York City: a randomized clinical trial.Addiction science & clinical practice · 2024Trial
- A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study of Just4Us, a Counseling and Navigation Intervention to Promote Oral HIV Prophylaxis Uptake Among PrEP-Eligible Cisgender Women.AIDS and behavior · 2023Trial
- Acceptability and Preference for 3-Month Versus 1-Month Vaginal Rings for HIV-1 Risk Reduction Among Participants in a Phase 1 Trial.Journal of women's health (2002) · 2022Trial
- Intimate Partner Violence and Preferences for Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Modes of Delivery Among A Sample of Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men.AIDS and behavior · 2022Trial
- Facilitators and Barriers to Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Use Among Black Young and Older Adult Women in Baltimore: A Qualitative Study.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Visualizing Pathways to HIV Prevention for Black Women in Orange County, Florida: A Concept Mapping Study.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Repeat At-Home Saliva Collection to Measure Cortisol Awakening Response (CAR): Protocol Feasibility Study Among Black Women With Histories of Abuse.Interactive journal of medical research · 2026Article
- Understanding PrEP Contemplation Among Black Women: Insights from a Qualitative Analysis.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Prioritizing Barriers and Facilitators to PrEP Uptake Among Black Cisgender Women: Key Factors Identified Through Nominal Group Technique.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Assessing an Implementation Science Strategy to Improve PrEP Primary Care Serving Black and Latino Communities.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Opportunities for Low-Barrier HIV Testing in the U.S. Deep South: Findings from a Survey in Alabama.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Acceptability of a Culturally Tailored eHealth Video Intervention "Put Yourself First" to Promote Preexposure Prophylaxis Awareness and Knowledge Among Young Black Women: Mixed Methods Pilot Study.JMIR formative research · 2026Article
- An Exploration of Medical Mistrust, Trust, Perceived Discrimination and Associated Factors among Urban Arab and African American Emerging Adults.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- PrEP-Related Medical, Structural and Institutional Mistrust among a Socioeconomically Diverse Sample of Black, Latine, Asian, and White Young Sexual Minority Men: Lived Experiences of Intersectional Inequity.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Exploring Access to and Use of Community Resources and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Interest Among Black and Latina Women in Texas.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2026Article
- Speaking Out: Factors Influencing Black Americans' Engagement in COVID-19 Testing and Research.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026Article
- Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Cascade Outcomes Among Black Cisgender Women in the Southern United States.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2026Article
- Prevalence of Medical Mistrust and Its Impact on Patient Satisfaction in Pediatric Caregivers.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective biomedical HIV prevention method. PrEP uptake has been persistently low among US women, particularly Black women, who account for 61% of new HIV diagnoses among women. Further understanding of barriers to Black women accessing PrEP is needed. This 2017 cross-sectional survey study explored race-based differences in PrEP interest and intention among women and the indirect association between race and comfort discussing PrEP with a healthcare provider through medical mistrust. The sample consisted of 501 adult women (241 Black; 260 White) who were HIV-negative, PrEP-inexperienced, and heterosexually active. Black women reported greater PrEP interest and intention than White women. However, Black women expressed higher levels of medical mistrust, which, in turn, was associated with lower comfort discussing PrEP with a provider. Medical mistrust may operate as a unique barrier to PrEP access among Black women who are interested in and could benefit from PrEP.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.