Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30264205›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2019

Non-planning Impulsivity But Not Behavioral Impulsivity is Associated with HIV Medication Non-adherence.

Eugene M Dunne, Robert L Cook, Nicole Ennis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. The impact of impulsivity and social anxiety on pathological gambling and technology addiction: A cross-sectional study.Dusunen adam : Bakirkoy Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Hastanesi yayin organi · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Eugene M DunneDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. Eugene_Dunne@Brown.edu.
Robert L CookDepartments of Epidemiology and Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Nicole EnnisDepartment of Clinical and Health Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
University of Florida Health · USUniversity of Florida · US

Funding

Training in Child/Adolescent Biobehavioral HIV ResearchT32MH078788 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 2007 to 2026
$6.2M
Together: Transforming and Translating Discovery to Improve HealthKL2TR001429 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI GUIRGIS, FAHEEM W, LEEUWENBURGH, CHRISTIAAN · 2015 to 2023
$5.5M
Southern HIV and Alcohol Research Consortium Administrative and Research Support CoreU24AA022002 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI COOK, ROBERT L · 2012 to 2022
$5.5M
UF Substance Abuse Training Center in Public HealthT32DA035167 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Linda B. Cottler · 2014 to 2026
$4.8M
Feasibility of SBIRT for Underserved HIV+ Adults 50+ in Primary Care SettingsK23DA039769 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ENNIS, NICOLE · 2016 to 2020
$769k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001429NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA022002NIAAA NIH HHS U24AA022002NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA039769NIDA NIH HHS K23DA039769-01NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA035167NIDA NIH HHS T32DA035167NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH078788NIMH NIH HHS T32MH078788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite advances in HIV antiretroviral medications, some patients do not achieve adequate medication adherence or suppressed viral load. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between factors of impulsivity and medication non-adherence. It was hypothesized that impulsivity would have a direct association with non-adherence, after accounting for other known correlates. Participants included 322 HIV positive individuals (M age = 49, 56% male, 64% Black/African American). Impulsivity was measured using the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-Brief (BIS-Brief). Factor analysis was conducted to determine if BIS-Brief resulted in a unidimensional or multi-factor solution. Results were suggestive of a two-factor solution: behavioral impulsivity and non-planning impulsivity. Structural equation modeling found non-planning impulsivity was associated with non-adherence (β = 0.18, p = 0.016), while no significant association was observed for behavioral impulsiveness. Results suggest that strategies related to planning for future consequences may be beneficial for impulsive persons with medication adherence difficulties.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringImpulsive BehaviorAdultAgedFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedMood DisordersSubstance-Related DisordersAntiretroviral therapyHIVImpulsivityMedication adherence

Identifiers

PMID30264205
PMCPMC6437004
OpenAlexW2893564493

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.