Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30264168›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2018

White matter involvement in young non-demented Down's syndrome subjects: a tract-based spatial statistic analysis.

Andrea Romano, Marta Moraschi, Riccardo Cornia, Alessandro Bozzao, Maria Camilla Rossi-Espagnet, Federico Giove, Giorgio Albertini, Alberto Pierallini

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In one paragraph

Article in Neuroradiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging correlates with amyloid burden in Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea RomanoDepartment of Odontostomatological and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Umberto I Hospital, University Sapienza, Via di Grottarossa, 00135, Rome, Italy. andrea.romano@uniroma1.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0254-9665
Marta MoraschiCentro Fermi-Museo Storico Della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi, Rome, Italy.
Riccardo CorniaDepartment of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, Neurological Institute, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.
Alessandro BozzaoNESMOS, Department of Neuroradiology, S. Andrea Hospital, University Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Maria Camilla Rossi-EspagnetNESMOS, Department of Neuroradiology, S. Andrea Hospital, University Sapienza, Rome, Italy.
Federico GioveCentro Fermi-Museo Storico Della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi, Rome, Italy.
Giorgio AlbertiniDepartment of Paediatrics, IRCSS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy.
Alberto PieralliniDepartment of Radiology, IRCSS San Raffaele Pisana, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCognitive decline in Down syndrome generally shows neurodegenerative aspects similar to what is observed in Alzheimer's disease. Few studies reported information on white matter integrity. The aim of this study was to evaluate white matter alterations in a cohort of young Down subjects, without dementia, by means of DTI technique, compared to a normal control group.

methodsThe study group consisted of 17 right-handed subjects with DS and many control subjects. All individuals participating in this study were examined by MR exam including DTI acquisition (32 non-coplanar directions); image processing and analysis were performed using FMRIB Software Library (FSL version 4.1.9, http://www.fmrib.ox.ac.uk/fsl )) software package. Finally, the diffusion tensor was estimated voxel by voxel and the FA map derived from the tensor. A two-sample t test was performed to assess differences between DS and control subjects.

resultsThe FA is decreased in DS subjects, compared to control subjects, in the region of the anterior thalamic radiation, the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculum, the inferior longitudinal fasciculum, and the cortico-spinal tract, bilaterally.

conclusionsThe early white matter damage visible in our DS subjects could have great impact in the therapeutic management, in particular in better adapting the timing of therapies to counteract the toxic effect of the deposition of amyloid that leads to oxidative stress.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBrain MappingDiffusion Tensor ImagingDown SyndromeFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleNerve Fibers, MyelinatedWhite MatterDementiaDown syndromeTBSSWhite matterYoung

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.