Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30263979›Full record

ReviewBJS open2018

Expectations of outcomes in patients with colorectal cancer.

A L Young, E Lee, K Absolom, H Baxter, C Christophi, J P A Lodge, A G Glaser, G J Toogood

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BJS open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Patients with Anal Cancer Have Low Functional and High Symptomatic Health-Related Quality of Life Scores After Chemoradiation.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2023
    Article
  3. The fear of cancer recurrence and progression in patients with pancreatic cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  4. Influencing factors of treatment and prognosis perceptions among advanced cancer patients: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

A L YoungDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Transplant Surgery St James's University Hospital Leeds UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1586-4624
E LeeDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Transplant Surgery Austin Health Melbourne, Victoria Australia.
K AbsolomLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology University of Leeds Leeds UK.
H BaxterAustin Health Sciences Library Austin Health Melbourne, Victoria Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6579-8584
C ChristophiDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Transplant Surgery Austin Health Melbourne, Victoria Australia.
J P A LodgeDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Transplant Surgery St James's University Hospital Leeds UK.
A G GlaserLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology University of Leeds Leeds UK.
G J ToogoodDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Transplant Surgery St James's University Hospital Leeds UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding patients' expectations of their treatment is critical to ensure appropriate treatment decisions, and to explore how expectations influence coping, quality of life and well-being. This study aimed to examine these issues related to treatment in patients with colorectal cancer.

methodsA literature search from January 1946 to September 2016 was performed to identify available data regarding patients' expectations of outcomes following colorectal cancer treatment. A narrative synthesis of the evidence was planned.

resultsOf 4337 items initially identified, 20 articles were included in the review. In studies presenting data on overall and short-term survival, patients considerably overestimated prognosis. Patients also had unrealistic expectations of the negative aspects of chemotherapy and stomas. There was marked discordance between patients' and clinicians' expectations regarding chemotherapy, end-of-life care, bowel function and psychosocial outcomes. Level of education was the most consistent factor influencing the accuracy of patients' expectations.

conclusionPatients with colorectal cancer frequently have unrealistic expectations of treatment. Marked disparities exist between patients' and clinicians' expectations of outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID30263979
PMCPMC6156162

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.