Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30263895›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2018

Can the Anterolateral Ligament Be Reliably Identified in Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Intact and Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Injured Knees on 3-T Magnetic Resonance Imaging?

Tyler Marshall, Sameer R Oak, Naveen Subhas, Joshua Polster, Carl Winalski, Kurt P Spindler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Knee laxity, lateral meniscus tear and distal femur morphology influence pivot shift test grade in ACL injury patients.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tyler MarshallAlabama Ortho Spine & Sports, Trussville, Alabama, USA.
Sameer R OakDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Naveen SubhasDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Joshua PolsterDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Carl WinalskiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Kurt P SpindlerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe anterolateral ligament (ALL) has been described as an extracapsular stabilizer of knee rotational stability. Investigators have shown a renewed interest in the ALL and further evaluated its anatomy and biomechanical role as a knee stabilizer. The appearance of the ALL on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) remains inconsistent across the literature. PURPOSE: The aims of this study were 2-fold. The first objective was to further investigate the appearance of the uninjured ALL on MRI and provide data regarding interrater agreement in identifying the ligament. The second objective was to describe the incidence of concomitant ALL injuries in anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)-injured knees and provide data regarding interrater agreement in identifying and grading these injuries. STUDY

designCohort study (diagnosis); Level of evidence, 3.

methodsFifty consecutive MRI scans of non-ACL-injured knees (control) and 50 consecutive MRI scans of ACL-injured knees performed at a single sports medicine center were identified. Three musculoskeletal radiologists independently reviewed the MRI scans in a randomized and blinded fashion. In the control group, the reviewers classified the ALL as visualized or not and did so for the proximal, middle, and distal thirds of the ligament. In the ACL tear group, the reviewers classified the ALL as visualized or not for each third of the ligament. They noted whether the ligament was injured and graded the injury as low, intermediate, or high.

resultsAll 3 segments of the ALL were visualized in a mean 11% of patients. The ALL was partially visualized in a mean 68% of patients. The distal third of the ALL was injured 28% (14/50) of the time in the ACL tear group. The agreement rate among raters for classifying the injury status was fair to poor.

conclusionVisualization of the ALL was inconsistent in the current study. Identifying and grading an injury to the ALL were difficult and had poor interobserver agreement. Using MRI to aid in the diagnosis of an ALL injury in the setting of an ACL tear is unreliable according to our study results. Further research looking at consistent ALL identification and injury patterns should be undertaken.

Indexed as

anterior cruciate ligamentanterolateral ligamentMRI

Identifiers

PMID30263895
PMCPMC6153540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.