Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30263304›Full record

ArticleFood science and biotechnology2016

Effect of oral γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) administration on sleep and its absorption in humans.

Atsushi Yamatsu, Yusuke Yamashita, Tukaram Pandharipande, Isafumi Maru, Mujo Kim

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Food science and biotechnology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Isolation and Characterization ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Peripheral GABA Signaling in Metabolic Adaptation and Maladaptation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. [Correlations of calmodulin and neurotransmitters with polysomnographic parameters in patients with chronic insomnia disorder].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Effect of Heat-KilledLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Atsushi YamatsuPharma Foods International Co., Ltd., Kyoto, 615-8245 Japan.
Yusuke YamashitaPharma Foods International Co., Ltd., Kyoto, 615-8245 Japan.
Tukaram PandharipandePharma Foods International Co., Ltd., Kyoto, 615-8245 Japan.
Isafumi MaruPharma Foods International Co., Ltd., Kyoto, 615-8245 Japan.
Mujo KimPharma Foods International Co., Ltd., Kyoto, 615-8245 Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on sleep and its levels in blood after oral administration were investigated in humans. A randomized, single-blind, placebo-controlled crossover-designed study was conducted to evaluate the effect of GABA on sleep. Sleep was evaluated by electroencephalography (EEG) after oral GABA administration. GABA significantly shortened sleep latency and increased the total non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep time. Questionnaires showed that subjects receiving GABA realized its effects on sleep. In addition, the blood level of GABA after administration was investigated, and the absorption and metabolism rates of GABA were determined. GABA was quickly absorbed, and the blood level of GABA was the highest 30 min after oral administration, with a subsequent decrease in concentration. As GABA strongly affected the early stage of sleep, the effect of GABA on sleep may be connected to its levels in blood.

Indexed as

absorptionelectroencephalogramsleepγ-Aminobutyric acid

Identifiers

PMID30263304
PMCPMC6049207
OpenAlexW2328937666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.