Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30263021›Full record

ReviewCurrent urology2015

Intravesical Therapies for Radiation Cystitis.

Konstantinos Giannitsas, Anastasios Athanasopoulos

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current urology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Pelvic Radiation Disease.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Konstantinos GiannitsasDepartment of Urology, Patras University Hospital, Patras, Greece.
Anastasios AthanasopoulosUrodynamic Urology Unit, Department of Urology, Patras University Hospital, Patras, Greece.
General University Hospital of Patras · GR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to summarize developments during the last decade in intravesical treatments for radiation cystitis. Radiation used to treat pelvic malignancies inadvertently damages the urinary bladder leading to acute as well as chronic symptoms. Late sequelae may take years to develop and include storage symptoms and hematuria, which may be life-threatening in severe cases. Conservative measures, surgical interventions, and systematically or intravesically administered agents represent treatment choices.

methodsMEDLINE and PubMed were searched to retrieve clinical data on the subject, published in peer-reviewed journals from 2002 onwards.

resultsHistorically referenced intravesical treatments such as aluminium salts and formalin, were not investigated in recent studies. The replenishment of the glycosaminoglycan layer of the bladder mucosa shows promise in reducing acute symptoms and possibly long-term bladder damage, but needs further investigation. Botulinum toxin also represents a new alternative treatment for radiation cystitis but its mechanism of action and efficacy should be evaluated in future trials.

conclusionThere is a paucity of data in recent literature regarding the management of radiation cystitis, at least by means of intravesical agents. The replenishment of the glycosaminoglycan layer of the bladder mucosa and the administration of botulinum toxin show promise, but need further investigation.

Indexed as

Chondroitin sulphateCystitisGlycosaminoglycan layerHyaluronic acidIntravesical therapiesRadiation

Identifiers

PMID30263021
PMCPMC6151323
OpenAlexW2258470668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.