Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30262865›Full record

ArticleOncogene2019

C/EBPδ links IL-6 and HIF-1 signaling to promote breast cancer stem cell-associated phenotypes.

Kuppusamy Balamurugan, Daniel Mendoza-Villanueva, Shikha Sharan, Glenn H Summers, Lacey E Dobrolecki, Michael T Lewis, Esta Sterneck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Revealing the Role of Beesioside O fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  11. F-box in breast cancer: mechanism of action and therapeutic potential.American journal of translational research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kuppusamy BalamuruganLaboratory of Cell and Developmental Signaling, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA. kuppusamyb@mail.nih.gov.
Daniel Mendoza-VillanuevaLaboratory of Cell and Developmental Signaling, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Shikha SharanLaboratory of Cell and Developmental Signaling, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Glenn H SummersLaboratory Animal Sciences Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Lacey E DobroleckiDepartments of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Radiology, Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Michael T LewisDepartments of Molecular and Cellular Biology and Radiology, Lester and Sue Smith Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Esta SterneckLaboratory of Cell and Developmental Signaling, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA. sternecg@mail.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7716-8766
National Cancer Institute · USBaylor College of Medicine · USLeidos (United States) · USMission Bio (United States) · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms Regulating Mouse Mammary Gland and Human Breast Tumor CellsZIABC010307 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI STERNECK, GISELA · 2009 to 2025
$22.1M
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CIntramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010307NCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001E
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To improve cancer patient outcome significantly, we must understand the mechanisms regulating stem-like cancer cells, which have been implicated as a cause of metastasis and treatment resistance. The transcription factor C/EBPδ can exhibit pro- and anti-tumorigenic activities, but the mechanisms underlying the complexity of its functions are poorly understood. Here we identify a role for breast cancer cell intrinsic C/EBPδ in promoting phenotypes that have been associated with cancer stem cells (CSCs). While C/EBPδ expression is not abundant in most metastatic breast cancers, our data support a pro-tumorigenic role of C/EBPδ when expressed in subsets of tumor cells and/or through transient activation by the tumor microenvironment or loss of substrate adhesion. Using genetic mouse models and human breast cancer cell lines, we show that deletion or depletion of C/EBPδ reduced expression of stem cell factors and stemnness markers, sphere formation and self-renewal, along with growth of tumors and established experimental metastases in vivo. C/EBPδ is also known as a mediator of the innate immune response, which is enhanced by hypoxia and interleukin-6 (IL-6) signaling, two conditions that also play important roles in cancer progression. Our mechanistic data reveal C/EBPδ as a link that engages two positive feedback loops, in part by directly targeting the IL-6 receptor (IL6RA) gene, and, thus, amplifying IL-6 and HIF-1 signaling. This study provides a molecular mechanism for the synergism of tumor microenvironmental conditions in cancer progression with potential implications for the targeting of CSCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-deltaCell Line, TumorF-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7FemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitInterleukin-6Lung NeoplasmsMice, KnockoutNeoplastic Stem CellsReceptors, Interleukin-6Signal TransductionTumor MicroenvironmentCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-deltaCEBPD protein, humanF-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7FBXW7 protein, humanHIF1A protein, humanHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIL6 protein, humanIL6R protein, humanInterleukin-6Receptors, Interleukin-6Breast cancerCancer stem cellsC/EBPCEBPDFBXW7HypoxiaIL-6InflammationMYCNOTCH

Identifiers

PMID30262865
PMCPMC6437025
OpenAlexW2893312319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.