ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2018
Cannabinoid Delivery Systems for Pain and Inflammation Treatment.
Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06695195 (A Randomized Controlled Trial of Oral CBD for the Treatment of Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Pain), which is not on this map. Cited by 114 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Oral CBD for the Treatment of Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Pain
Who cites it
114 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Cannabinoids: Therapeutic Perspectives for Management of Orofacial Pain, Oral Inflammation and Bone Healing-A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- Cannabis and cannabinoids in dermatology: a systematic review and meta-analysis of quantitative outcomes.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Innovations in Cannabis Delivery Systems: A Patent Review (2012-2024).Mini reviews in medicinal chemistry · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of medical cannabinoids in children with cerebral palsy: a systematic review.Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2023Pooled it
- An open-label feasibility trial of transdermal cannabidiol for hand osteoarthritis.Scientific reports · 2024Trial
- Cannabidiol and Cannabidiol Metabolites: Pharmacokinetics, Interaction with Food, and Influence on Liver Function.Nutrients · 2022Trial
- A pilot safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic study of an oro-buccal administered cannabidiol-dominant anti-inflammatory formulation in healthy individuals: a randomized placebo-controlled single-blinded study.Inflammopharmacology · 2021Trial
- Endocannabinoid system modulation in acute, chronic, and neuropathic pain: reviewing experimental models, clinical evidence, and nanotechnology delivery.Metabolic brain disease · 2026Review
- Article
- Cannabinoids for Dermatological Applications: Mechanistic Insights, Clinical Evidence, and Emerging Nanotechnology-Enabled Delivery Strategies.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Cannabinoid Oral Mucosal Delivery: Approaches to Formulation, Fabrication, and Permeation Enhancement.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2026Review
- Phytocannabinoid-drug interactions: pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic mechanisms, clinical relevance and toxicological considerations.Frontiers in toxicology · 2026Review
- Placebo effects in a RCT assessing 30 days of low dose Cannabidiol (CBD) treatment for psychological distress in stressed students at risk for depression.Journal of cannabis research · 2025Article
- Utilizing Hot-Melt Extrusion and Spray Drying Techniques for Preparation of Liquid and Solid Cannabidiol Nano-Structured Lipid Carriers Formulations.AAPS PharmSciTech · 2025Article
- Article
- Nanotechnology for the Efficacious Delivery of Medicinal Cannabis and Pharmaceutical Medicines.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Enhancement of cannabidiol oral bioavailability through the development of nanostructured lipid carriers: In vitro and in vivo evaluation studies.Drug delivery and translational research · 2025Article
- Cannabidiol for Orofacial and Upper-Quarter Pain: A Systematic Evaluation of Therapeutic Potential.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- The Therapeutic Potential of Cannabidiol in the Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Orofacial Pain.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Mast Cells at the Crossroads of Hypersensitivity Reactions and Neurogenic Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
There is a growing body of evidence to suggest that cannabinoids are beneficial for a range of clinical conditions, including pain, inflammation, epilepsy, sleep disorders, the symptoms of multiple sclerosis, anorexia, schizophrenia and other conditions. The transformation of cannabinoids from herbal preparations into highly regulated prescription drugs is therefore progressing rapidly. The development of such drugs requires well-controlled clinical trials to be carried out in order to objectively establish therapeutic efficacy, dose ranges and safety. The low oral bioavailability of cannabinoids has led to feasible methods of administration, such as the transdermal route, intranasal administration and transmucosal adsorption, being proposed. The highly lipophilic nature of cannabinoids means that they are seen as suitable candidates for advanced nanosized drug delivery systems, which can be applied via a range of routes. Nanotechnology-based drug delivery strategies have flourished in several therapeutic fields in recent years and numerous drugs have reached the market. This review explores the most recent developments, from preclinical to advanced clinical trials, in the cannabinoid delivery field, and focuses particularly on pain and inflammation treatment. Likely future directions are also considered and reported.
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Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.