Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30262401›Full record

ArticlePatient education and counseling2019

Decision-making under clinical uncertainty: An in-depth examination of provider perspectives on adjuvant chemotherapy for stage II colon cancer.

Rachel C Shelton, Laura E Brotzman, Danielle M Crookes, Patrick Robles, AIfred I Neugut

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient education and counseling, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Gynaecological Cancers in India: The Less Heard Perspectives of Healthcare Providers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rachel C SheltonDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA. Electronic address: rs3108@cumc.columbia.edu.
Laura E BrotzmanDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA.
Danielle M CrookesDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA.
Patrick RoblesDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA.
AIfred I NeugutDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, USA.

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024156 · NCRR · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2006 to 2011
$53.0M
Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000040 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GINSBERG, HENRY N · 2012 to 2015
$26.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000040NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDecision-making about adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) for stage II colon cancer is complex, particularly in light of clinical uncertainty regarding treatment benefits. Little is known about provider communication and factors influencing decision-making and recommendations in this setting.

methodsWe recruited providers from six US cancer centers and hospitals who care for stage II colon cancer patients. Providers participated in a 30-45 minute interview. Transcripts of interviews were coded for qualitative analysis.

resultsWe interviewed 42 providers (Oncologists: 52%; surgeons: 24%; nurses: 14%). Though most providers were aware of stage II colon cancer treatment guidelines, their use and communication of recommended guidelines was limited. Most reported tailoring delivery and content of their communication, often based on perceived patient education level, but patient involvement in decision-making varied. Findings highlight the complexity of, ACT decision-making, including the central role of providers and family members.

conclusionsProviders are not consistently following recommended guidelines for communicating about ACT among stage II colon cancer patients or eliciting patient preferences for involvement in treatment decisions. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS: Given clinical uncertainty surrounding use of ACT for stage II colon cancer, efforts are needed to enhance guideline implementation, provider education, and communication to facilitate decision-making.

Indexed as

CommunicationDecision MakingPhysician-Patient RelationsAdultChemotherapy, AdjuvantColonic NeoplasmsFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleOncologistsPatient PreferenceSurgeonsUncertaintyCancer treatmentChemotherapyColon cancerDecision-makingGuidelinesProvider communicationProvidersStage II

Identifiers

PMID30262401
PMCPMC6377327

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.