Trial reportAlzheimer's research & therapy2018
Adaptive crossover designs for assessment of symptomatic treatments targeting behaviour in neurodegenerative disease: a phase 2 clinical trial of intranasal oxytocin for frontotemporal dementia (FOXY).
Trial report in Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03260920 (A Phase 2 Clinical Trial of Intranasal Oxytocin for Frontotemporal Dementia), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Phase 2 Clinical Trial of Intranasal Oxytocin for Frontotemporal Dementia
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- A Call for Drug Therapies for the Treatment of Social Behavior Disorders in Dementia: Systematic Review of Evidence and State of the Art.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Pharmacologic Approaches for the Management of Apathy in Neurodegenerative Disorders.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019Pooled it
- Intranasal oxytocin for apathy in people with frontotemporal dementia (FOXY): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, adaptive, crossover, phase 2a/2b superiority trial.The Lancet. Neurology · 2025Trial
- Neural effects of oxytocin and mimicry in frontotemporal dementia: A randomized crossover study.Neurology · 2020Trial
- Oxytocin reduces anger bias, harm-intention recognition, and self-focus in behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia: a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled crossover trial.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Article
- Frontotemporal Dementia, Current Diagnosis and Treatment Emphasis on Natural Products: A Review.Current aging science · 2026Review
- Oxytocin Protects PC12 Cells Against β-Amyloid-Induced Cell Injury.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Targeting the hypothalamus for modeling age-related DNA methylation and developing OXT-GnRH combinational therapy against Alzheimer's disease-like pathologies in male mouse model.Nature communications · 2024Article
- Pathways to personalized medicine-Embracing heterogeneity for progress in clinical therapeutics research in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024Review
- New Approaches to the Treatment of Frontotemporal Dementia.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023Article
- The neurobiology of apathy in depression and neurocognitive impairment in older adults: a review of epidemiological, clinical, neuropsychological and biological research.Translational psychiatry · 2022Review
- The contribution of behavioral features to caregiver burden in FTLD spectrum disorders.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022Article
- Oxytocin and Related Peptide Hormones: Candidate Anti-Inflammatory Therapy in Early Stages of Sepsis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- The Role of Oxytocin in Social Circuits and Social Behavior in Dementia.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022Article
- Dissecting social decision-making: A spotlight on oxytocinergic transmission.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2022Review
- Review
- Apathy: Neurobiology, Assessment and Treatment.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021Article
- Review
- Developments in treating the nonmotor symptoms of stroke.Expert review of neurotherapeutics · 2020Review
- The "rights" of precision drug development for Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundThere are currently no treatments for empathy deficits in neuropsychiatric disorders. Acute administration of the hormone oxytocin has been associated with symptomatic improvements across animal models and several neuropsychiatric disorders, but results of the majority of oxytocin randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of longer duration have been negative or inconclusive. This lack of efficacy of may be due to rapid habituation to oxytocin with chronic dosing. The objective of the present study is to describe the design of a phase 2 adaptive randomised controlled crossover trial of intranasal oxytocin in frontotemporal dementia (FOXY) as an efficient model for future investigations of symptomatic treatments in neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative disorders.
methodsStage 1 will identify which of three dose schedules is most promising based on change in the primary outcome measure, the Neuropsychiatric Inventory apathy/indifference domain score, over 6 weeks of treatment. In stage 2, additional patients are enrolled at the most promising dose for preliminary efficacy analysis when combined with stage 1 to determine if a phase 3 trial is warranted. Objective measures include facial expression recognition, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) oxytocin levels, and behavioural ratings of videotaped interactions.
resultsA total of 20 patients per arm will be entered into stage 1 for a total of 60 patients. In stage 2, an additional 40 patients will be enrolled in the most promising dose arm.
conclusionsThe use of adaptive, crossover designs and inclusion of objective measures of change in CSF oxytocin levels and social behaviour will improve the efficiency and conclusiveness of RCTs of oxytocin and other symptomatic treatments in neuropsychiatric disorders.
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03260920 . Registered on August 24, 2017.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.