Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30261912›Full record

ReviewMilitary Medical Research2018

Posttraumatic stress disorder: from diagnosis to prevention.

Xue-Rong Miao, Qian-Bo Chen, Kai Wei, Kun-Ming Tao, Zhi-Jie Lu

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Military Medical Research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 156 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. The Identification and Referral to Improve Safety Programme and the Prevention of Intimate Partner Violence.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Traumatic Psychedelic Experiences.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xue-Rong MiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China. miaoxr@smmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-0665-8271
Qian-Bo ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Kai WeiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Kun-Ming TaoDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Zhi-Jie LuDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Third Affiliated Hospital of Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Second Military Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31171013National Natural Science Foundation of China 31371084National Natural Science Foundation of China 81100276
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic impairment disorder that occurs after exposure to traumatic events. This disorder can result in a disturbance to individual and family functioning, causing significant medical, financial, and social problems. This study is a selective review of literature aiming to provide a general outlook of the current understanding of PTSD. There are several diagnostic guidelines for PTSD, with the most recent editions of the DSM-5 and ICD-11 being best accepted. Generally, PTSD is diagnosed according to several clusters of symptoms occurring after exposure to extreme stressors. Its pathogenesis is multifactorial, including the activation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, immune response, or even genetic discrepancy. The morphological alternation of subcortical brain structures may also correlate with PTSD symptoms. Prevention and treatment methods for PTSD vary from psychological interventions to pharmacological medications. Overall, the findings of pertinent studies are difficult to generalize because of heterogeneous patient groups, different traumatic events, diagnostic criteria, and study designs. Future investigations are needed to determine which guideline or inspection method is the best for early diagnosis and which strategies might prevent the development of PTSD.

Indexed as

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersGenetic TestingHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemInternational Classification of DiseasesLife Change EventsPituitary-Adrenal SystemRisk FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCognitive impairmentNeuroendocrinePsychological interventionsPTSDStress

Identifiers

PMID30261912
PMCPMC6161419
OpenAlexW2890877603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.