Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30261873›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2018

Second primary colorectal cancer after the initial primary colorectal cancer.

Lin Yang, Zhenchong Xiong, Qian Kun Xie, Wenzhuo He, Shousheng Liu, Pengfei Kong, Chang Jiang, Xiaojun Xia, Liangping Xia

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Intratumor microbiota and colorectal cancer: Comprehensive and lucid review.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lin YangSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road east, Guangzhou, 510060, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4732-9327
Zhenchong XiongSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road east, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Qian Kun XieSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road east, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Wenzhuo HeSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road east, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Shousheng LiuSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road east, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Pengfei KongSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road east, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Chang JiangSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road east, Guangzhou, 510060, China.
Xiaojun XiaSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road east, Guangzhou, 510060, China. xiaxj@sysucc.org.cn.
Liangping XiaSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, 651 Dongfeng Road east, Guangzhou, 510060, China. xialp@sysucc.org.cn.
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

e National Natural Science Foundation of China 81572409the Science and Technology project of Guangdong Province 2015A030313010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInitial primary colorectal cancer (IPCRC) has a high risk of developing into second primary colorectal cancer (SPCRC). Right-sided colon cancer (RCC) and left-sided colon cancer (LCC) have different characteristics and are considered to be two different entities. However, the different risks for SPCRC in categorized tumor sites and SPCRC subcategorized sites have not been fully elucidated to date. We aimed to compare incidence and survival of IPCRC and SPCRC and characterize the risk factors of SPCRC while also comparing the different SPCRC characteristics.

methodsWe used the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) data to compute standardized incidence ratios (SIR) in order to estimate risk of SPCRC after IPCRC diagnosis. The most prominent risk factors for SPCRC were measured by multivariate regression analysis and the temporal trend of SPCRC incidence was assessed with Joinpoint regression. Survival of patients with SPCRC and IPCRC was compared by Kaplan-Meier analysis.

resultsPatients with IPCRC were 1.73 times more likely to develop SPCRC (SIR = 1.73, 95% CI 1.69-1.78). SPCRC incidence declined since the first 8 years of IPCRC diagnosis to baseline. We demonstrated poorer survival with SPCRC compared with IPCRC while second RCC resulted in better survival compared with second LCC. Black ethnicity, age range 70-79, and LCC were associated with the highest risk of developing SPCRC.

conclusionThe characteristic differences between second LCC and RCC were relatively narrow. Furthermore, in those with SPCRC, RCC had the best survival outcome.

Indexed as

AgedColorectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleNeoplasms, Second PrimaryRegression AnalysisSEER ProgramSurvival AnalysisUnited StatesLeft-sided colon cancer (LCC)Overall survival (OS)Right-sided colon cancer (RCC)Second primary colorectal cancer (SPCRC)Standardized incidence ratio (SIR)

Identifiers

PMID30261873
PMCPMC6161401
OpenAlexW2894480254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.