Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30260764›Full record

ArticleViral immunology

Chronic Viral Neuroinflammation: Speculation on Underlying Mechanisms.

Elizabeth C Delery, Andrew G MacLean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viral immunology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Culture Model for Non-human Primate Choroid Plexus.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Elizabeth C Delery1 Tulane National Primate Research Center , Covington, Louisiana.
Andrew G MacLean1 Tulane National Primate Research Center , Covington, Louisiana.

Funding

Tulane NPRC SPF Sheltered Outdoor Enclosure ExpansionP51OD011104 · OD · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI L Lee HAMM · 2012 to 2026
$142.4M
ZCM:A NOVEL BROAD-SPECTRUM MICROBICIDE FOR SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONSP51RR000164 · NCRR · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI VEAZEY, RONALD S. · 1985 to 2011
$100.1M
Eradication of latent SIV from the CNSR01NS104016 · NINDS · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI LING, BINHUA "JULIE", MACLEAN, ANDREW G · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
Exosome Origin in HIV PathogenesisR21MH113517 · NIMH · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI MACLEAN, ANDREW G · 2017 to 2018
$470k
NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000164NIH HHS P51 OD011104NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH113517NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral infection in the brain can be acute or chronic, with the responses often producing foci of increasingly cytotoxic inflammation. This can lead to effects beyond the central nervous system (CNS). To stimulate discussion, this commentary addresses four questions: What drives the development of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-associated neurocognitive disorders, does the phenotype of macrophages in the CNS spur development of HIV encephalitis (HIVE), does continual activation of astrocytes drive the development of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders/subclinical disease, and neuroinflammation: friend or foe? A unifying theory that connects each question is the issue of continued activation of glial cells, even in the apparent absence of simian immunodeficiency virus/HIV in the CNS. As the CNS innate immune system is distinct from the rest of the body, it is likely there could be a number of activation profiles not observed elsewhere.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBrainCentral Nervous System Viral DiseasesChronic DiseaseHIVHIV InfectionsHumansInflammationMacrophagesNeurocognitive DisordersNeurogliaSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusastrocyteHIVneuropathogenesis

Identifiers

PMID30260764
PMCPMC6350055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.