Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30260086›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2018

Trends in DMT and other tryptamine use among young adults in the United States.

Joseph J Palamar, Austin Le

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Interpol review of controlled substances 2016-2019.Forensic science international. Synergy · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joseph J PalamarDepartment of Population Health, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York.ORCID 0000-0002-8565-9415
Austin LeDepartment of Population Health, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York.
NYU Langone Health · US

Funding

Substance Abuse Research Education and Training (SARET).R25DA022461 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI JOSHUA D LEE · 2007 to 2026
$6.5M
Development of a Rapid Survey to Detect Use of New and Emerging DrugsK01DA038800 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI PALAMAR, JOSEPH J · 2015 to 2019
$879k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA038800NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA022461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe popularity of tryptamines such as N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) appears to be increasing in the United States (US), but epidemiologic literature on prevalence of use is scant. This paper aims to determine trends in prevalence and correlates of past-year tryptamine use among a nationally representative sample of young adults in the US.

methodsParticipants in the National Survey on Drug Use and Health survey were queried about past-year use of tryptamines-specifically DMT, α-methyltryptamine (AMT), and 5-MeO-DIPT ("Foxy"). Data were examined from young adults (ages 18-25), years 2007-2014 (N = 144,787). Linear trends in prevalence of past-year tryptamine use were examined in the full sample and stratified by specific demographic and drug use characteristics.

resultsTryptamine use is rare, but increased from .2% in 2007/08 to .7% in 2013/14, a 273% relative increase (p < .001). While prevalence increased among all demographic groups, prevalence was substantially higher among individuals who use other drugs. In particular, between 2007/08 and 2013/14, prevalence of tryptamine use increased among past-year ecstasy users (from 2.1% to 10.0%) and LSD users (from 7.0% to 15.5%) (ps < .01). Prevalence of tryptamine use tended to be higher among lifetime and past-year users of psychedelic drugs compared to users of non-psychedelic drugs.

conclusionWhile tryptamine use is not prevalent in the general young adult population, prevalence is increasing. Users of various other drugs-particularly drugs with psychedelic effects-report higher prevalence of tryptamine use. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Users of other drugs can be targeted when disseminating information about tryptamines to ensure user safety. (Am J Addict 2018;27:578-585).

Indexed as

5-MethoxytryptamineFemaleHallucinogensHumansMaleN,N-DimethyltryptaminePrevalenceSubstance-Related DisordersTryptaminesUnited StatesYoung Adult5-methoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine5-MethoxytryptamineHallucinogensindopanN,N-DimethyltryptaminetryptamineTryptamines

Identifiers

PMID30260086
PMCPMC6182767
OpenAlexW2893642694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.