Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30259770›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2019

Enoxaparin 20 mg for thromboprophylaxis in severe renal impairment.

Lamis R Karaoui, Samah Tawil, Pascale Salameh, Nibal Chamoun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lamis R Karaoui1 Clinical Associate Professor and Director of Experiential Education, Department of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.
Samah Tawil2 Drug Information Specialist, Lebanese Order of Pharmacists, Corniche du Fleuve, Caisse de Retraite des Pharmaciens, Beirut, Lebanon.
Pascale Salameh3 Professor of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Lebanese University, Hadath, Lebanon.
Nibal Chamoun4 Clinical Assistant Professor and Clinical Coordinator, Department of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, Lebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0987-296X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was performed to evaluate the efficacy of daily subcutaneous enoxaparin 20 mg in patients with renal failure.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included nonsurgical patients aged ≥18 years with a creatinine clearance rate of <30 mL/minute who were prescribed enoxaparin 20 mg subcutaneously (SC) daily for ≥3 days. The main outcome measures were the occurrence of a venous thromboembolic event (VTE) and bleeding events.

resultsOne hundred sixty patients were identified. VTE occurred in 9 patients (5.6%), and bleeding events occurred in 37 (23.1%). Multivariable analysis showed that an age of >75 years was significantly associated with an increased risk of bleeding, while a creatinine clearance rate of 15 to 29 mL/minute was significantly associated with a lower risk of bleeding.

conclusionIn patients with renal failure, enoxaparin 20 mg SC daily resulted in a 5.6% incidence of VTE, which is similar to the previously published acceptable incidence of VTE in patients with normal renal function receiving enoxaparin 40 mg SC daily. The incidence of major bleeding events was 10%, which is lower than that previously published in the literature.

Indexed as

AdolescentAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsCreatinineDrug Administration ScheduleEnoxaparinFemaleHemorrhageHumansInjections, SubcutaneousMaleMultivariate AnalysisPilot ProjectsRenal DialysisRenal InsufficiencyAnticoagulantsCreatinineEnoxaparinbleedingEnoxaparinrenal failurethromboprophylaxisthrombosisvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID30259770
PMCPMC6384464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.