Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30259417›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicity research2019

Systemic Treatment with the Enteric Bacterial Fermentation Product, Propionic Acid, Reduces Acoustic Startle Response Magnitude in Rats in a Dose-Dependent Fashion: Contribution to a Rodent Model of ASD.

Corey L Kamen, Danna L Zevy, Jordan M Ward, Indra R Bishnoi, Martin Kavaliers, Klaus-Peter Ossenkopp

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicity research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Therapeutic effects ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Propionate and Alzheimer's Disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Corey L KamenDepartment of Psychology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Danna L ZevyWestern University, London, Canada.
Jordan M WardWestern University, London, Canada.
Indra R BishnoiDepartment of Psychology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Martin KavaliersDepartment of Psychology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Klaus-Peter OssenkoppDepartment of Psychology, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada. ossenkop@uwo.ca.
Western University · CA

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada R2195
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder, characterized by cognitive and sensorimotor deficits, among others. Hypo-sensitivity and hyper-sensitivity to different stimuli within the same sensory modality, a prominent symptom of ASD, can be assessed by acoustic startle response (ASR) and prepulse inhibition (PPI). Propionic acid (PPA) is a short-chain fatty acid and a by-product of the human gut microbiome. Rodents treated with PPA has been found to produce ASD-related behavioral abnormalities, gastrointestinal discomfort, and conditioned aversions. The present study examined ASR and PPI in adult male rats treated systemically (intraperitoneal injections) with two different doses of PPA. A single injection of PPA produced significant dose-dependent reductions in startle response magnitude relative to control rats. However, PPA-treated rats did not show significant sensorimotor gating abnormalities relative to controls, based on the PPI measures. These findings add to the growing body of evidence supporting the validity of the PPA rodent model of ASD.

Indexed as

FermentationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAcoustic StimulationAnimalsAutism Spectrum DisorderDose-Response Relationship, DrugMalePropionatesRandom AllocationRatsRats, Long-EvansReflex, StartleSensory GatingTreatment OutcomePropionatespropionic acidPropionic acidRatSensorimotor gatingShort-chain fatty acidStartle response

Identifiers

PMID30259417
OpenAlexW2894500252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.