Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30259257›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2018

Exosomes Isolated From Human Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells Alleviate Neuroinflammation and Reduce Amyloid-Beta Deposition by Modulating Microglial Activation in Alzheimer's Disease.

Mao Ding, Yang Shen, Ping Wang, Zhaohong Xie, Shunliang Xu, ZhengYu Zhu, Yun Wang, Yongtao Lyu, Dewei Wang, Linlin Xu and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 175 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
175citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

175 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Stem cell extracellular vesicles for neuropsychiatric disorders and translation.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2026
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115 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mao DingMedicine School, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Yang ShenMedicine School, Shandong University, Jinan, 250012, China.
Ping WangDepartment of Neurology Medicine, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, China.
Zhaohong XieDepartment of Neurology Medicine, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, China.
Shunliang XuDepartment of Neurology Medicine, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, China.
ZhengYu ZhuDepartment of Neurology Medicine, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, China.
Yun WangDepartment of Neurology Medicine, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, China.
Yongtao LyuDepartment of Neurology Medicine, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Jinan, 250031, China.
Dewei WangDepartment of Neurology Medicine, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, China.
Linlin XuDepartment of Neurology Medicine, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, China.
JianZhong BiDepartment of Neurology Medicine, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, China. bjz@sdu.edu.cn.
Hui YangDepartment of Neurology Medicine, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, 250033, China. yanghuisdey@163.com.

Funding

Focus on research and development projects in Shandong province 2015GSF118056Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong University 2016JC022National Natural Science Foundation of China 81401052National Natural Science Foundation of China 81571052Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Shandong Provinc 2017GSF218046Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Shandong Province 2017GSF218036The Special fund for basic research and business funds of Chinese Centre Universities 2018BTS01Youth Talent Fund of the 2nd Hospital of Shandong University 2018YT09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease characterized by excessive accumulation of the amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) in the brain, which has been considered to mediate the neuroinflammation process. Microglial activation is the main component of neuroimmunoregulation. In recent years, exosomes isolated from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hucMSC-exosomes) have been demonstrated to mimic the therapeutic effects of hucMSCs in many inflammation-related diseases. In this study, exosomes from the supernatant of hucMSCs were injected into AD mouse models. We observed that hucMSC-exosomes injection could repair cognitive disfunctions and help to clear Aβ deposition in these mice. Moreover, we found that hucMSC-exosomes injection could modulate the activation of microglia in brains of the mice to alleviated neuroinflammation. The levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in peripheral blood and brains of mice were increased and the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines were decreased. We also treated BV2 cells with hucMSC-exosomes in culture medium. HucMSC-exosomes also had inflammatory regulating effects to alternatively activate microglia and modulate the levels of inflammatory cytokines in vitro.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalExosomesHumansInflammationMacrophage ActivationMesenchymal Stem CellsMice, TransgenicMicrogliaUmbilical CordAmyloid beta-PeptidesCytokinesAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyloid-β peptidesExosomesHuman umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cellsMicroglial activationNeuroinflammation

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.