Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30258983›Full record

ArticleAdvanced biosystems2017

Liposomal Delivery Enhances Immune Activation by STING Agonists for Cancer Immunotherapy.

Sandeep T Koshy, Alexander S Cheung, Luo Gu, Amanda R Graveline, David J Mooney

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced biosystems, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 131 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
131citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

131 citing papers in PubMed, 245 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Therapeutic targeting of the cGAS-STING pathway in human disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  4. A multidomain peptide hydrogel-liposome composite for controlled release of a cyclic dinucleotide in oral cancer.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. cGAS-agonistic spherical nucleic acids reprogram the glioblastoma immune microenvironment and promote antitumor immunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  13. cGAS-STING signaling in melanoma: regulation and therapeutic targeting.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. CaAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article

71 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sandeep T KoshyWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Alexander S CheungWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Luo GuWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Amanda R GravelineWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
David J MooneyWyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Biomaterial based breast cancer vaccineR01EB015498 · NIBIB · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI MOONEY, DAVID J · 2013 to 2016
$1.5M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB015498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overcoming the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME) is critical to realizing the potential of cancer immunotherapy strategies. Agonists of stimulator of interferon genes (STING), a cytosolic immune adaptor protein, have been shown to induce potent anti-tumor activity when delivered into the TME. However, the anionic properties of STING agonists make them poorly membrane permeable, and limit their ability to engage STING in the cytosol of responding cells. In this study, cationic liposomes with varying surface polyethylene glycol (PEG) levels were used to encapsulate cGAMP to facilitate its cytosolic delivery. In vitro studies with antigen-presenting cells (APCs) revealed that liposomal formulations substantially improved the cellular uptake of cGAMP and pro-inflammatory gene induction relative to free drug. Liposomal encapsulation allowed cGAMP delivery to metastatic melanoma tumors in the lung, leading to anti-tumor activity, whereas free drug produced no effect at the same dose. Injection of liposomal cGAMP into orthotopic melanoma tumors showed retention of cGAMP at the tumor site and co-localization with tumor-associated APCs. Liposomal delivery induced regression of injected tumors and produced immunological memory that protected previously treated mice from rechallenge with tumor cells. These results show that liposomal delivery improves STING agonist activity, and could improve their utility in clinical oncology.

Indexed as

adjuvantscancer immunotherapycGAMPLiposomesSTING

Identifiers

PMID30258983
PMCPMC6152940
OpenAlexW2567813843

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.