Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30258868›Full record

ReviewGenes & diseases2015

Genetic diseases conferring resistance to infectious diseases.

Isabelle C Withrock, Stephen J Anderson, Matthew A Jefferson, Garrett R McCormack, Gregory S A Mlynarczyk, Aron Nakama, Jennifer K Lange, Carrie A Berg, Sreemoyee Acharya, Matthew L Stock and 11 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Genes & diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Fallacy of a Single Diagnosis.Medical decision making : an international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making · 2023
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. HDL Receptor inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Myasthenia gravis and infectious disease.Journal of neurology · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Isabelle C WithrockDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Stephen J AndersonDepartment of Psychology, Iowa State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Matthew A JeffersonDepartment of Kinesiology, Iowa State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Garrett R McCormackDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Gregory S A MlynarczykDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Aron NakamaDepartment of Genetics, Developmental and Cell Biology, Iowa State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Jennifer K LangeDepartment of Kinesiology, Iowa State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Carrie A BergDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Sreemoyee AcharyaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Matthew L StockDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Melissa S LindDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
K C LunaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Naveen C KondruDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Sireesha ManneDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Bhavika B PatelNeuroscience Interdepartmental Program, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Bierlein M de la RosaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Kuei-Pin HuangDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Shaunik SharmaDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Hilary Z HuDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Sri Harsha KanuriDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA 50011, USA.
Steve A CarlsonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Iowa State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Ames, IA 50011, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This review considers available evidence for mechanisms of conferred adaptive advantages in the face of specific infectious diseases. In short, we explore a number of genetic conditions, which carry some benefits in adverse circumstances including exposure to infectious agents. The examples discussed are conditions known to result in resistance to a specific infectious disease, or have been proposed as being associated with resistance to various infectious diseases. These infectious disease-genetic disorder pairings include malaria and hemoglobinopathies, cholera and cystic fibrosis, tuberculosis and Tay-Sachs disease, mycotic abortions and phenylketonuria, infection by enveloped viruses and disorders of glycosylation, infection by filoviruses and Niemann-Pick C1 disease, as well as rabies and myasthenia gravis. We also discuss two genetic conditions that lead to infectious disease hypersusceptibility, although we did not cover the large number of immunologic defects leading to infectious disease hypersusceptibilities. Four of the resistance-associated pairings (malaria/hemogloginopathies, cholera/cystic fibrosis, tuberculosis/Tay-Sachs, and mycotic abortions/phenylketonuria) appear to be a result of selection pressures in geographic regions in which the specific infectious agent is endemic. The other pairings do not appear to be based on selection pressure and instead may be serendipitous. Nonetheless, research investigating these relationships may lead to treatment options for the aforementioned diseases by exploiting established mechanisms between genetically affected cells and infectious organisms. This may prove invaluable as a starting point for research in the case of diseases that currently have no reliably curative treatments,

Indexed as

DiseaseInfectiousPathogenPolymorphismResistanceSusceptibility

Identifiers

PMID30258868
PMCPMC6150079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.