Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30258761›Full record

ArticleGlobal spine journal2018

Is There an Optimal Wound Closure Technique for Major Posterior Spine Surgery? A Systematic Review.

Emre Yilmaz, Ronen Blecher, Marc Moisi, Chandra Ankush, Thomas M O'Lynnger, Amir Abdul-Jabbar, Joseph R Dettori, Rod J Oskouian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global spine journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Barbed versus conventional suture in elective posterior spine surgery.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Copper-Eluting Fibers for Enhanced Tissue Sealing and Repair.ACS applied materials & interfaces · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emre YilmazSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Ronen BlecherSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Marc MoisiWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Chandra AnkushWayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Thomas M O'LynngerSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Amir Abdul-JabbarSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Joseph R DettoriSpectrum Research, Tacoma, WA, USA.
Rod J OskouianSwedish Neuroscience Institute, Swedish Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designSystematic review.

objectivesIn patients undergoing posterior spinal fusion: (1) What are the types and risks of wound complications in major (≥3 levels) surgery, and does the risk vary by number of levels fused? (2) What types of fascial closure result in the fewest wound complications? (3) What subcutaneous closure technique is more effective in preventing wound complications for obese patients (body mass index >30 kg/m

methodsElectronic databases and reference lists of key articles were searched from January 1, 2000 to December 4, 2017 to identify studies meeting inclusion criteria.

resultsSix lower quality retrospective studies (evidence level III) met the inclusion criteria. The risk of wound complications in patients with ≥3 level posterior spine fusion ranges from 1.5% to 3.7% depending on the definition of wound complications. Skin closure with sutures resulted in fewer wound infections compared with staples (0.0% vs 8.0%,

conclusionsWe were unable to determine if infection risk changed with increasing number of levels fused. There is a lack of evidence for optimal wound closure technique in posterior spine surgery. Several questions still remain unanswered, such as the optimal fascial closure technique or the optimal subcutaneous closure technique in obese patients.

Indexed as

skin closurespine surgerywound closurewound complicationwound infection

Identifiers

PMID30258761
PMCPMC6149048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.