Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30258561›Full record

ArticleElectronic physician2018

Prevalence and factors associated with H. pylori infection in Saudi patients with dyspepsia.

Mohammed Akeel, Erwa Elmakki, Atef Shehata, Ahmed Elhafey, Thanaa Aboshouk, Hussein Ageely, Mohammed Salih Mahfouz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Electronic physician, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The cost-effectiveness of sequential versus standard triple therapy forSaudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association
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  3. Eradication rates of Helicobacter pylori regimens and predictors of treatment failure: A multicenter real-world study in Saudi Arabia.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2026
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  4. Detection ofOpen veterinary journal · 2025
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  5. Allelic Variation ofMicroorganisms · 2025
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  7. The use of complementary and alternative medicine for functional gastrointestinal disorders among the saudi population.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Eradication Rate and Factors InfluencingInternational journal of general medicine · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Molecular characterization ofSaudi medical journal · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. AcuteInfection and drug resistance · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed AkeelDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Erwa ElmakkiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Atef ShehataDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed ElhafeyDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Thanaa AboshoukDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Hussein AgeelyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Salih MahfouzAssociate Professor, Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Jazan University · SASuez Canal University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHelicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a major cause of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) and chronic active gastritis that may progress to gastric cancer. Globally, it has been estimated that 50% or more of the world's population is infected by H. pylori, making it the most widespread infection across the globe.

objectivesTo determine the prevalence of H. pylori infection and to identify factors associated with H. pylori infection in Saudi patients presenting with dyspepsia.

methodsIn this prospective cross-sectional study, a total of 404 gastric biopsies were endoscopically obtained from 404 patients with dyspepsia from September 2014 to April 2016 (Jazan Province, Saudi Arabia). The specimens were analyzed using the real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The data was examined using descriptive statistics as well as determining the prevalence, and employing Chi square and Fisher exact test. A p-value of ≤0.05 was considered statistically significant in examining the research hypotheses.

resultsThe overall prevalence of H. pylori in Jazan Province was 46.5% (95% CI: 41.7-51.4) and the prevalence was lower among those > 55 years old. Prevalence was higher among urban (50.0%; 95% CI: 43.1-56.8) versus rural (42.1%; 95% CI: 35.1-49.3), but with no significant difference. Prevalence did not show significant difference among different Body Mass Index (BMI) categories, ranging from 40.2% to 47.7%. The prevalence of H. pylori in females was 47.1% (95% CI: 40.4-53.9) versus 45.6% (95% CI: 38.7-52.6) in males. Histopathology findings were associated with H. pylori infection with prevalence of 58.1% among patients with chronic active gastritis, compared to 24.1% and 34.8% among mild and chronic gastritis, respectively.

conclusionOur results indicate that there is a high prevalence of H. pylori among Saudi patients with dyspepsia. Prevalence of H. pylori was high in ages below 55 years. Chronic active gastritis was significantly associated with H. pylori infection. In depth studies are needed to determine associated factors with of H pylori infection in the region.

Indexed as

H. pyloriJazan provincePCRPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID30258561
PMCPMC6140988
OpenAlexW2889855186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.